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首页 > 过刊浏览>2020年第21卷第6期 >1435-1445. DOI:10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20200522001
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中国野生黍稷资源收集保存与遗传多样性研究进展
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国农业科学院作物科学研究所;2.吉林大学生命科学学院

基金项目:

农作物种质资源保护与利用专项；国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-06）；中国农业科学院科技创新工程


Advances in Germplasm Collection and Genetic Diversity Research of Wild Broomcorn Millet in China
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;2.School of Life Sciences, Jilin University

Fund Project:

Protection and Utilization for Crop Germplasm Resources，the China Agriculture Research System（CARS-06），the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

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    摘要:

    研究作物的野生近缘植物，是确定作物起源演化的重要依据。栽培黍稷作为旱作农业的代表性作物，距今已有一 万多年的栽培历史。野生黍稷是栽培黍稷的野生近缘种，广泛分布于欧亚大陆黍稷栽培区以及野外林缘草地，在研究栽培黍 稷起源演化过程中扮演着非常重要的角色。本文总结了我国在野生黍稷资源收集保存、鉴定评价、遗传多样性分析、与栽培 黍稷亲缘关系研究等方面取得的进展，探讨了野生黍稷在栽培黍稷起源演化研究中的地位和作用，展望了未来我国在野生黍 稷资源收集保存、有效利用和深入研究中的发展方向和重点任务。

    Abstract:

    Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) is a representative crop in dryland agriculture and has been cultivated for over 10,000 years. Wild broomcorn millet, widely distributed in fields alongside the cultivated broomcorn millet and in woodland edges and grasslands across Eurasia, plays a crucial role in studies of broomcorn millet origin and domestication history. This review summarizes the research progresses achieved in China in germplasm collection and conservation, identification and evaluation, and genetic diversity analysis of wild broomcorn millet, and in the relationship between the wild broomcorn millet and cultivated broomcorn millet, and proposes further project development and the core mission of collection, utilization and research of wild broomcorn millet resources in China.

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刘敏轩,许月,陆平.中国野生黍稷资源收集保存与遗传多样性研究进展[J].植物遗传资源学报,2020,21(6):1435-1445.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-22
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-09
  • 录用日期:2020-06-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-05
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