S511.22
江苏省333新世纪科学技术带头人培养工程,江苏省农业科学院资助项目
利用不同穗型粳稻品种,在不同氮肥水平下对产量性状和品质性状进行了比较.试验结果表明,随着施氮水平的提高,直立穗型品种产量增加幅度大于半直立和弯曲穗型品种,但产量构成因素的变化趋势,在各种穗型品种间变化基本一致.随着施氮量的增加,3种穗型品种的糙米率、精米率和整精米率均增加,而垩白率的变化在不同穗型品种间不相一致.直立穗型品种较半直立和弯曲穗型品种,胶稠度相对较硬,蛋白质含量较高,并且对氮素的反应较敏感.
Comparisons on yield and quality characters in different panicle types were studied under different N levels. The results showed that the yield increment of erect-panicle varieties was greater than that of semi-erect and curved panicle types, but the changes of yield components of three panicle types showed same trend with the increase of N application amount. Brown rice, milled rice and head milled rice all increased in three panicle types varieties, but chalkiness rate in three panicle types varied among different N applications. Compared with half-erect and curved panicle varieties, gel consistency in erect panicle varieties was shorter and the protein content was higher, which sensitive to N application also were higher.
徐大勇,方兆伟,王学红,等.不同穗型粳稻品种产量和品质性状的比较分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2004,(3):276-280.
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