Argentina is the second largerest country in south American. It is one of the important big countries which produce food. The main crops grew in Argentina are soybeen, corn, wheat, rice, sunflower, peanut, cotton etc.. National Institute of Agricultural Research –Argentina (INTA) is in charge of the management of Argentine crop germplasm resources. There is a coordinator of biology resources who manage and coordinate the collection, conservation, evaluation, characterization, research and exchange of the national biology resources. Under the coordinator of biology resources, there are coordinators of animal resources, plant resources and microbe resources. There are one long term genebank, 9 middle term genebanks and 8 collection genebanks for conservation of crop germplasm resources in Argentina. The long term genebank is located in the Institute of Biology Resources of INTA. The middle term genebanks and collection genebanks are located in the institutes or experiment stations of INTA all round the country. 29040 accessions of crop germplasm resources of corn, forage, sunflower, peanut, sorghum etc. are conserved in the genebanks.