福建省科技厅重点项目(2010N0027),福建省教育厅科技项目(JA09237)
石杉植物因所含Hup A为高效、可逆、高选择性的中枢性乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂而受关注。实地采集标本并用改进的HPLC法测定了武夷山脉4种石杉科植物及不同居群间的石杉碱甲(Hup A)含量。结果显示石杉碱甲在长柄石杉、四川石杉、有柄马尾杉和华南马尾杉中均有分布,其中以有柄马尾杉中含量最高,达0.1510%;含量最低的是四川石杉,为0.016%。该地区优势种长柄石杉(千层塔)11个居群的石杉碱甲含量测定显示武平县梁野山和三元区中村乡两个居群含量较高,分别为0.0636%和0.0519%。对石松科部分种进行石杉碱甲测定,认为藤石松等不含石杉碱甲。结果表明武夷山脉地区拥有优良的石杉碱甲植物资源。
Huperziaceae has attracted the attention of researchers in recent years because of its Huperzine A (HupA) being a potent, reversible, and selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) . HupA in four plants of Huperziaceae from Wuyi mountain were determined by HPLC. The results showed that the Hup A were found in all four species(both two genus), with the highest in Phlegmariurus petiolatus(0.151%)and lowest in Huperzia sutchueniana(0.016%).The comparisons of content of Hup A in Huperzia serrata(Thunb. ex Murray) Trev. var. longipetiolata(spring)H.M.Chang among 11 populations from this area were carried out in this paper ,which indicated that Wuping and Sanyuan population had good performance.Hup A in some species near Huperziaceae from this area were also determined .It is suggested that there were excellent resources in this area and there is no HupA in Lycopodiastrun casuarinoides.The fitful plant of Hup A resource for cultivation was also discussed here.
张君诚.武夷山脉石杉科植物石杉碱甲含量的研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2011,12(4):629-633.
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