河北省自然基金
玉米瘤黑粉病能造成玉米严重减产。抗性系的选育对于减少病害具有重要价值。本研究在拔节期采用注射法接种瘤黑粉孢子,对第三染色体的8个染色体片段代换系进行抗性研究。结果表明,8个染色体片段代换系被代换的供体片段位点不同,抗瘤黑粉病表型有4种变异。其中,chr3-7系发病率、病级和病情指数均为0,表现高抗。与其它染色体片段代换系、Z3受体亲本及HB522供体亲本相比,chr3-7系产量高,接种瘤黑粉孢子与对照产量差异不显著。chr3-7系对于抗瘤黑粉病遗传研究和育种具有重要意义。
Common smut in maize reduces grain yield greatly. lines play an importment role to minimize the losses caused by common smut. At the elongation stage, Ustilago maydis fungus was injected into 8 maize chromosome segment introgress lines(CSILs). Eight CSILs have different chromosome segments of donor maize HB522 respectively.There are four kinds of varieties in eight CSILs. is highly resist to common smut. Chr3-7’s grain yield is highest among other seven CSILs and two parents. chr3-7 is good SSILs for Resistance to common smut study and resistance breeding.
吕爱枝.玉米染色体片段代换系对瘤黑粉病的抗性研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2011,12(3):489-492.
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