国家梨产业技术体系建设专项(nycytx-29-2);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(nyhyzx07-026)
采用田间人工接种的方法,2009-2010年连续两年对保存于国家梨种质资源更新圃的182个品种进行果实轮纹病抗性评价。结果表明:砂梨、白梨、秋子梨、种间杂交梨、西洋梨和新疆梨的两年平均发病率分别为6.15%、7.20%、7.43%、12.66%、17.00%、18.93%,梨品种间对轮纹病抗性存在差异,不同条件下多数品种轮纹病发病率有差异。依据两年平均发病率进行抗性评价分级,72个品种为高抗、63个品种为抗、25个品种为中抗、14个品种为低抗、8个品种为不抗。
The resistance of 182 pear cultivars to ring rot were evaluated by inoculation during 2009-2010. The results showed the average ratios of infected ring-rot dots of P. pyrifolia(Burn.f.)Nakai P. bretschneideri Rehd., P. ussuriensis Maxim., P. hybrid, P. communis L and P. sinkiangensis Yü were respectively 6.15%、7.20%、7.43%、12.66%、17.00%、18.93%, and the ring-rot resistance among cultivars was different. The ratios of infected ring-rot dots in most cultivars were different under the dissimilar condition. The ring-rot resistance were graded by the average ratios of infected ring-rot dots, 72 cultivars as high resistance, 63 cultivars as resistance, 25 cultivars as moderate resistance, 14 cultivars as susceptive and 8 cultivars as high susceptive.
田路明.梨品种资源果实轮纹病抗性的评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2011,12(5):796-800.
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