山西省科技攻关项目“高产优质能源甜高粱品种选育”(20100311004-2),山西省农业科学院育种工程项目“中矮杆粒用高粱及抗倒甜高粱新品种选育”(11YZGC023),山西省农业科学院育种基础项目“抗倒伏能源甜高粱种质创新”(YYZJC1004)。
倒伏一直是影响我国甜高粱高产稳产的主要因素。以倒伏系数为分级依据,制定分级标准,对一些主要甜高粱品系(种)抗倒伏性进行了鉴定、分级和评价。研究表明:甜高粱品系间倒伏相关性状差异较大,遗传变异丰富。保持系品系Tx3047B、Tx3048B、墨彩B、张02427B、抗蚜60B、MAMAMAMA、R111B/Sug中杆、P236/R111-1、E35/糖/9047B的倒伏系数小,抗倒伏性好。恢复系品系甜C-1-1杂-1、HAT-1、15069、帚黄矮/品02283的抗倒伏性好。选育出茎秆粗壮、机械强度大、抗倒伏性好的品种是可能的。
Lodging was a more important limiting factor of sweet sorghum production and extension. Lodging resistance of several sweat sorghum lines were evaluated using a scale of 1 to 10 according lodging coefficient. The results indicated that differences in lodging resistance-related traits were evident among the different lines. The maintenance lines Tx3047B, Tx3048B, mo-cai B, Zhang 02427B, aphis resistance 60B, MAMAMAMA, R111B/Sug moderate plant height, P236/R111-1, E35/tang/9047B, and the restoring lines Tian C-1-1 hybrid-1, HAT-1, 15069, Zhou huang ai/pin 02283 were lodging resistant lines. It was probably that the variety with larger diameters of internodes, larger stalk mechanical strength and better lodging resistance could be breed.
赵威军,张福耀,常玉卉,等.甜高粱品系的抗倒伏性鉴定及评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(1):59-65.
复制