脱水响应元件结合因子(DREB)是一种转录因子,在植物对逆境胁迫进行响应与信号转导过程中起重要作用。本研究以毕氏海蓬子的基因组为模板,通过PCR技术扩增到一个编码DREB蛋白AP2保守结构域的基因片段;根据该片段序列设计引物,以毕氏海蓬子经NaCl处理的植株肉质茎cDNA为模板,应用RACE技术获得该基因的cDNA全长,命名为SbDREB (GenBank登录号:JF894301)。SbDREB基因cDNA全长1206 bp,包含一个编码284个氨基酸的完整开放阅读框。对氨基酸序列比对分析表明,该蛋白在靠近N端具有典型的AP2/ EREBP 保守结构域, 且该结构域与一些高等植物DREB类转录因子的AP2区域具有高度同源性。进化树分析表明SbDREB属于DREB亚家族中的A-6亚族。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示:干旱、高盐和ABA能够诱导其表达, 而低温则使其表达下调,表明该基因在毕氏海蓬子植株对干旱、盐和低温等非生物胁迫的应答中起作用。
Dehydration responsive element binding (DREB) proteins are important transcription factors and play an important role in plant stress response and signal transduction. In this study, with Salicornia bigelovii Torr’s genomic DNA as the template, a genetic fragment coding for the conserved AP2 domain of a DREB-like protein was isolated by using PCR technology. Whith the primers designed on the basis of the genetic fragment sequence, a full-length cDNA, termed as SbDREB (GenBank accession number : JF894301 ), was cloned using its salt-treated stem cDNA as the template and by applying rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) methods. SbDREB contained an open reading frame (ORF) of 1,206 bp long encoding 284 amino acids residues and was classified into BREB A-6 group of DREB protein based on phylogenetic analysis. The alignment analysis with other homologous sequences from higher plants indicated that the predicted protein sequence contained a typical AP2/ EREBP DNA-binding domain near the N-terminal region and shared high homology with other proteins within theAP2/ EREBP domain. Quantitative real-time PCR (QRT-PCR) experiments showed that expression level of SbDREB was up-regulated after treatment by high salt, dehydration and the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) ,whicle down-regulated by low temperature. These results suggested that SbDREB may play an essential role as a DREB transcription factor in regulation of abiotic stress-responsive signaling in S. bigelovii Torr..
孙晓波,刘金兵,余桂红,等.毕氏海蓬子SbDREB基因的克隆与表达分析研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2012,13(1):111-117.
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