国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)
植酸及其盐类占土壤非有效态磷30-40%,利用转基因技术结合常规育种手段培育能够分解利用植酸磷的作物新品种是解决这一问题最新途径。本研究以农杆菌转化子叶节所获得的“JL35-phyA”为试材,采用PCR与RT-PCR进行目的基因检测,获得转基因阳性材料;随后将这些阳性材料与38个常规大豆杂交,实现phyA向不同大豆品种的转育。结果表明,利用农杆菌转化技术已将phyA转入“吉林35”,且基因在大豆根系能够正常转录表达;通过杂交转育获得F1阳性单株427个,涉及上述38个不同组合,说明已初步实现phyA的杂交转育;将F1阳性单株自交后筛选得到部分组合的阳性F2植株及F3籽粒,经农艺性状考察,这些后代材料中存在丰富的遗传变异,故可为今后培育转phyA大豆新品种(系)提供一批重要的遗传资源。
Phosphorus (P) is one of the most important inorganic nutrients that can significantly affect plant growth and metabolism. However, 30-40% of the unavailable P in agricultural soils exists as phytate, which can not directly be absorbed by plant except for resolved by phytase. So selecting or developing new varieties that can resolve phytate-P through the modern transgenic breeding approach provided a new opportunity to improve the efficiency of phosphorus by plants. In this paper, a phytase gene (phyA), isolated from Aspergillus ficuum, was introduced into soybean by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, and then thirty-eight soybean crosses had been made between transgenic line (JL35-phyA, male parent) and other non-transgenic varieties (female parent). PCR and RT-PCR results showed that the phyA was successfullly incorporated into soybean genome and expressed in transgenic line “JL35-phyA”. The results also showed that 427 PCR positive transgenic F1 plants from the thirty-eight cross combinations above and 377 PCR positive transgenic F2 plants from the progenies of the cross combination “JD17*L35-phyA” were obtained by the sexual hybridization transfer method.
李喜焕.杂交转育植酸酶phyA大豆阳性材料筛选研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(1):126-133.
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