比尔-梅琳达盖茨基金(BMGF)
Green Super Rice for the Resources-Poor of Africa and Asia (Grant ID#51587)
采用菲律宾10个代表菌株和我国V型菌代表菌株在植株的分蘖初期和孕穗期人工接种,鉴定和评价近年选育的26个“绿色超级稻”品种(系)对白叶枯病的抗性。结果表明多数品种在分蘖初期和孕穗期对病菌的抗感水平相同,少数品种接种在孕穗期接种部分菌株后的病斑长度小于苗期。此外,新黄占、华201S-1 和XF10450在分蘖初期和孕穗期接种10个菌株后的病斑长度均小于5cm,具有高度的广谱抗性;其它品种对不同菌株的抗性水平不同,黄华占、旱优113、新两优3411和天优145对4-5个菌株表现抗病,旱优75、旱优715和009067对测试的10-11个菌株高度感病;其它品系对所有菌株表现中度感病或感病。 关键词:水稻品种;白叶枯病;抗性
Abstract: The resistance to bacterial blight of twenty-six rice varieties bred in recent years,were evaluated by inoculation with eleven Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) strains at the tillering and the booting stages, respectively. The results indicated that the resistance level of most varieties was identical at the two growth stages. Among them, three varieties, including Xinhuangzhan, Hua 201S-1 and XF10450, exhibited high resistance to Xoo with broad spectrum, and their lesion lengths were shorter than 5cm. The other varieties showed different resistance level, four varieties, including Huanghuazhan, Hanyou113, Xinliangyou3411 and Tianyou 145 were resistance to four-five Xoo strains. Whileas, Hanyou 75, Hanyou 715 and 009067 were highly susceptible to fourteen tested strains.Tha other sixteen varieties were middlely susceptible or susceptible.
周永力.26个水稻新品种(系)对白叶枯病抗性的鉴定和评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(3):390-394.
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