新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目;国家星火计划项目
为探明加工番茄种质资源间的亲缘关系,利用SSR标记对20份加工番茄品种及育种材料进行了多样性分析。结果表明:用从49对SSR引物中筛选出的12对稳定性强、条带清晰及多态性丰富的引物进行PCR扩增,共获得43个位点,其中多态性位点37个,多态位点比率86%;通过NTSYS 2.2 软件计算得到供试材料间的遗传相似系数介于0.419~1.000 之间,这显示了加工番茄种质资源间存在一定的遗传差异;利用UPGMA法构建树状聚类图,聚类分析将20份材料分为3组,其中亲缘关系较远的不同组间及亚组间的种质资源可作为杂交育种的亲本。
Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) marker was used to analyze genetic diversity of 20 samples of processing tomato for evaluation of genetic relationship. The results show that a total of 43 bands were scored from the 12 primers, which were screened out from 49 primers and demonstrated highly reproducible, clear and polymorphic bands. Among the obtained bands, 37 were polymorphic, accounting for 86% of the total. Analyzed by NTSYS2.2, the genetic similarity coefficient among the accessions ranged from 0.419 to 1.000, which indicated that genetic basis was relatively abundance among the 20 processing tomato resources. A dendrogram was constructed by UPGMA cluster method. The 20 samples of processing tomato were classified into 3 major groups, the materials that have a distant genetic relationship between major groups or sub-major groups, which may be used as elite materials for further genetic improvement in this species.
王柏柯,杨生保,余庆辉,等.加工番茄种质资源的SSR分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2014,15(1):196-201.
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