Using the soil inoculation technique, 150 sorghum germplasm resources (Including male–sterile, maintainer and restorer lines) which used widely in sorghum breeding at present in China, were evaluated for resistance to sorghum head smut. Under two year identification, among 150 sorghum germplasm resources, there were 47 accessions of immune resources accounted for 31.3% of the total; the highly resistant and moderately resistant of resources were each for 6 accessions with the tested germplasm resources proportion of 4% respectively; The resistance resources were 4 accessions accounted for 2.7 % of the total; the 13 accessions with susceptible and 74 accessions with highly susceptible resources were identified and it accounted for 8.7% and 49.3% of the total respectively. Based on the above data, there were relatively abundant resources with resistances to sorghum head smut in sorghum breeding.