中国小麦品种潍麦8号是一个良好的小麦抗叶锈性资源,为了解其中抗叶锈基因在染色体上的位置,对潍麦8号?郑州5389杂交得到的179个F2:3家系进行了抗叶锈病QTL分析。结果表明,在染色体2AS上检测到一个主效的QTL,暂命名为QLr.hbau-2AS。QLr.hbau-2AS由抗病亲本潍麦8号提供,位于SSR标记Xcfd36和Xbarc1138之间,区间长度为2.58cM,2010-2011,2011-2012和2012-2013年度,QLr.hbau-2AS分别解释了25.79%,71.55%和60.72%表型变异。本试验筛选出与QLr.hbau-2AS连锁的13个分子标记,这些分子标记将在今后分子辅助育种中发挥重要作用。
Wheat Cultivar “Weimai 8” is a good source of adult plant leaf rust resistance in China. In order to understand the chromosomal position of leaf rust resistance genes, 179 F2:3 families of the cross Weimai 8 and Zhengzhou 5389 (susceptible to leaf rust) were used to map leaf rust QTL. Results showed that there was a major QTL on chromosome 2AS, temporarily named QLr.hbau-2AS. QLr.hbau-2AS provided by the resistant parent Weimai 8, was between SSR markers Xcfd36 and Xbarc1138, interval length was 2.58 cM, in 2010-2011, 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 crop season, explained 25.79%, 71.55% and 60.72% of the phenotypic variation, respectively. This experiment screened 13 molecular markers linked to QLr.hbau-2AS, these molecular markers will play an important role in molecular breeding in the future.
王佳真,师令智,朱琳,等.小麦品种潍麦8号成株抗叶锈QTL定位[J].植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(4):868-871.
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