1.北京林业大学草业与草原学院;2.北京市花木有限公司
国家自然基金面上项目(31672477)
1.College of Grassland Science of Beijing Forestry University;2.Beijing Florascape Company
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)
紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)是多年生豆科牧草。为研究 UFO(Unusual Floral Organs)基因相关功能,以紫花 苜蓿中苜 1 号为实验材料,利用 PCR 技术在紫花苜蓿中克隆出 UFO 基因。通过 DNA 重组技术成功构建 3302-3flag-UFO 植物表 达载体,利用农杆菌介导法对紫花苜蓿进行转基因操作,最终获得转基因紫花苜蓿。实验过程中激素浓度配比与植物表达载 体的改良,提高了紫花苜蓿转基因过程中的转化率。而激素种类与配比则影响抗性愈伤的形成与愈伤组织的玻璃化程度,该 条件下共获得 67 个抗性愈伤,最终有 56 个分化成幼嫩紫花苜蓿转基因植株,炼苗入土获得 17 株转基因植株。遗传转化过程 中,获得的转基因植株为进一步研究 UFO 基因功能提供材料。
Medicago sativa L. is a perennial legume forage. In order to analyze the function of UFO gene from Medicago sativa, we isolated the full-length coding sequence by PCR amplification in alfalfa variety ‘Zhongmu No. 1’. The plant expression vector 3302-3flag-UFO was constructed by DNA recombination technology, and transgenic alfalfa was obtained by deployment of Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation method. The transgenic efficiency of alfalfa was improved by changing the ratio of hormone concentrations and improving plant expression vector. The type and ratio of hormones have resulted in a difference on the formation of resistant calli and the degree of vitrification of calli. By taking use of optimal transformation strategy, a total of 67 resistant callus were generated, while 56 young alfalfa regenerated plants were obtained. Finally, 17 mature regenerated plants were obtained for seed propagation. Taking together, this study generated the transgenic plants with UFO overexpressing vector, which might provide materials for further functional study of UFO gene.
石欣玥,贾丝俏,李思峰,等.紫花苜蓿UFO基因克隆及转化[J].植物遗传资源学报,2020,21(3):727-733.
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