大豆种质资源萌发期耐旱性评价
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1 山西农业大学农业基因资源研究中心 / 农业部黄土高原作物基因资源与种质创制重点实验室 / 杂粮种质资源 发掘与遗传改良山西省重点实验室,太原 030031; 2 山西农业大学农学院,太原 030031

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基金项目:

“十三五”重点研发计划课题(2016YFD0100201);山西省农业科学院农业科技创新研究课题(YCX2018401);山西省重点研发计划项目 (201903D211003)


Identification and Evaluation of Soybean Germplasm Resources for Drought Tolerance During Germination Stage
Author:
Affiliation:

1Center for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement on Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture/ Shanxi Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Genetic Improvement, Taiyuan 030031; 2College of Agricultural, Shanxi Agricultural University, TaiYuan 030031

Fund Project:

National Key R & D Program for Crop Breeding (2016YFD0100201); Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Research Project (YCX2018401); Key Research and Development Projects in Shanxi Province (201903D211003)

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    摘要:

    随着全球气候的变化,干旱已成为限制大豆产量的重要环境因素之一,大豆种质资源耐旱性鉴定对大豆耐旱品种 的培育及大豆耐旱机理的研究具有重要的意义。本研究首先选择 4 份耐旱性不同的材料,以 PEG-6000 作为渗透胁迫剂,研 究了大豆种质在 0%、 10%、 15%、 16%、 18%、 20%、 30% 的 PEG-6000 溶液的胁迫下,相对发芽率、相对发芽势、相对胚根长 度、萌发耐旱指数的变化。结果表明 15%~18% PEG-6000 溶液是大豆萌发期耐旱鉴定的适宜浓度范围。本研究采用 16% PEG-6000 溶液对 568 份大豆资源进行大豆种子萌发期耐旱鉴定,以相对发芽势、相对发芽率、相对胚根长度、相对苗高、萌发 耐旱指数、活力指数作为评价指标,应用平均隶属函数评价法对大豆种质萌发期耐旱性进行综合评价,筛选出耐旱种质 4 份, 较耐旱种质 18 份,中间型种质 110 份,较敏感种质 194 份,敏感型种质 242 份。

    Abstract:

    With the change of the global climate, the drought tolerance at germination stage of soybean becomes of importance when suffering spring drought. In order to explore an optimal drought stress condition, four soybean accessions with levels of drought tolerance were tested with the concentrations of 0%, 10%, 15%, 16%, 18%, 20%, 30% of PEG-6000 solution simulated different drought conditions. The result showed that 15%~18% of PEG-6000 solution was qualified to simulate drought stress condition at germination stage of soybean. Moreover, 16% of PEG-6000 solution was applied to culture the seeds of 568 soybean germplasm accessions. The indexes were estimated using six indicators including relative germination energy, relative germination rate, relative radical length, relative bud length, germination drought tolerant index and vigor index. Based on subordination function method and the standard classification of drought tolerance in soybean, four drought tolerant varieties, 18 medium tolerant varieties, 110 intermediate type varieties, 194 relatively drought sensitive varieties and 242 drought sensitive varieties were identified.

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张海平,张俊峰,陈妍,等.大豆种质资源萌发期耐旱性评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2021,22(1):130-138.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-30
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-03
  • 录用日期:2020-07-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-07
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