1广东省农作物遗传改良重点实验室 / 广东省农业科学院作物研究所,广州 510640; 2 广东省农作物种质资源保存与利用重点实验室 / 广东省农业科学院农业生物基因研究中心,广州 510640
农业部物种品种资源保护费项目(111821301354052029);作物种质资源保护与利用专项(NWB014);广东省科技项目(2020B121201008);广州市科技计划项目(201909020001);广东省重点领域研发计划项目现代种业专项(2020B020219001)
1 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crops Genetics and Improvement/Crops Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640;2 Guangdong Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources Preservation and Utilization/Agro-biological Gene Research Center,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640
Third National Survey and Collection of Crop Germplasm Resources (111821301354052029); Special Fund for Protection and Utilization of Crop Germplasm Resources (NWB014), The Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (No. 2020B121201008),The Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou city (No. 201909020001),Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (2020B020219001).
2016-2018年“第三次全国农作物种质资源普查与收集行动”广东调查队收集到广东57个县(市、区)的甘薯地方品种资源201份。调查发现,广东甘薯地方品种资源集中分布在粤北、粤东和珠三角交接片区,从揭阳揭西县、广州从化区和阳江阳西县收集最多。收集调查和表型鉴定的结果表明,收集的甘薯地方品种主要以鲜食型的品种为主。鉴定评价获得高产资源76份,高干物率资源29份。综合表型性状筛选出石牌红甘茨、一点红、鸡骨香、黄沙高山红薯和石角红薯等5份高产、优质和食味优的甘薯地方品种资源。
Under the frame of the Third National Survey and Collection Action on Crop Germplasm Resources, 201 sweetpotato landraces were collected from 57 counties in Guangdong province from 2016 to 2018. These sweetpotato landraces were mainly distributed in the junction areas of northern Guangdong, eastern Guangdong and Pearl River Delta, and most of them were found from counties including Jiexi, Conghua and Yangxi. Analysis of the phenotypic variations showed that, a majority of the landraces were qualified for fresh-edible sweetpotato varieties. These elite landraces including 76 high-yield and 29 high-dry-matter-content sweetpotato landraces have been identified. Especially, five sweetpotato landraces with high yield, good quality, and excellent taste have been clarified, including Shipai hong ganci, Yidianhong, Jiguxiang, Huangsha gaoshan hongshu, and Shijiao hongshu.
姚祝芳,吴柔贤,张雄坚,等.广东甘薯种质资源系统收集与鉴定评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2021,22(6):1498-1508.
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