西北农林科技大学园艺学院
“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目“番茄杂种优势利用技术与强优势杂交种创制”(2016YFD0101703);陕西省重点研发计划项目“茄果类蔬菜抗性种质资源创制与新品种选育项目”(2019ZDLNY03-05)
College of Horticulture, Northwest A & F University, Yangling
National Key research and development Program of the 13th Five-Year Plan
番茄因独特的风味和丰富的营养而深受人们的喜爱,随着消费水平的不断提高,人们对番茄的外观品质也有了更高的要求,萼片作为番茄果实的重要组成部分,越来越受到人们的关注。本研究以萼片包被和上卷的番茄材料为亲本构建遗传群体(P1、P2、F1、F1'和F2),分析了萼片性状之间的相关性,利用130对SSR标记对F2群体进行分析,获得了番茄分子标记遗传连锁图谱,覆盖12条连锁群,遗传图谱长度4682.22 cM,标记间平均距离36.02 cM。共检测到20个QTLs,其中2个与萼片长相关,3个与萼片厚相关,11个与萼片面积相关,4个与萼片卷曲度相关,未检测到萼片厚和萼片上翘度相关的QTL。分析了各性状可信度高的QTLs,为番茄萼片形态调控及其改良奠定基础。
Tomato is a globally popular vegetable with special flavor and rich nutrition. Along with the increasing need of the customers on the fruit quality, people have paid attention on the sepals, as an important part of fruits. In this study, the genetic populations (P1, P2, F1, F1' and F2) were generated by using tomato genotypes with sepal envelopment and upward curl as parents, respectively. The F2 population was genotyped using 130 polymorphic SSR markers to obtain the genetic linkage map, which contained twelve linkage groups, with a genetic map length of 4682.22 cM and an average genetic interval of 36.02 between markers. The QTL mapping of six sepal-related morphological traits (sepal length, sepal width, sepal thickness, sepal area, sepal upward curl, and sepal upward curl) enabled identifying 20 QTL, of which two were associated with sepal length, three with sepal thickness, 11 with sepal area, four with sepal crimpness. These high-confident QTL at each trait were further analyzed, and might lay a foundation for deciphering the regulation and improvement mechanisms of tomato sepal morphology.
沈渊博,王 晶,董文静,等.番茄萼片形态性状的QTL初步定位[J].植物遗传资源学报,2022,23(5):1334-1342.
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