中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所
财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术(CARS-24-A-01);国家自然科学基金项目(31872946);中国农业科学院创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2017-IVFCAAS,CAAS-XTCX2018021);农业农村部作物种质资源安全保存项目(2022NWB037);国家园艺种质北京蔬菜分库运行服务项目(NHGRC2022-NH01)
Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Biology and Germplasm Creation in the Ministry of Agriculture
China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-24-A-01),National Natural Science Foundation of China (31872946) ,Science and Technology Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS-ASTIP-2017-IVFCAAS,CAAS-XTCX2018021),Safe Preservation Project of Crop Germplasm Resources of MOF(2022NWB037);National Hoticultural Gerplasm Centre Project(NHGRC2022-NH01)
姜蒜是重要的调味品蔬菜,药食兼用,在调解人们的膳食结构、营养平衡和保健中具有重要价值。姜蒜也是我国重要的出口创汇蔬菜。姜蒜种质资源是生姜和大蒜科技创新、育种和种业可持续发展的重要保障和物质基础。本文从姜蒜种质资源收集与保存、鉴定与评价、优异基因源挖掘、创新与利用等方面研究的现状进行论述和分析。可以看出,世界各国非常重视姜蒜种质资源的收集,并开展了安全保存技术研究。我国姜蒜种质资源遗传多样性丰富,在资源鉴定评价、创新利用和优异基因源挖掘利用上取得了一定研究进展,但相关的研究工作起步较晚,与国际发达国家相比,我国姜蒜种质资源研究的深度和广度均有待加强。同时,本文通过分析我国姜蒜种质资源研究存在的主要问题,提出了相应的发展建议。
Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) and garlic (Allium sativum L.) are important condiments and vegetables, and both can be used as medicine and food. They are of great value in mediating people's dietary structure, nutritional balance and health care. Ginger and garlic in China are also important vegetables for export. Ginger and garlic germplasm resources are important for the scientific studies and technological innovations that substantially support these breeding and sustainable development of industries. This article reviews the research status of ginger and garlic germplasm resources from the aspects of collection and preservation, identification and evaluation, excellent genes mining, innovation and utilization. Many countries in the world, especially for the developed countries, were found to pay great attention to the collection, preservation and evaluation of ginger and garlic resources. Although China is rich in ginger and garlic germplasm resources, the academic research starts late and remains preliminary if compared to that of developed countries. In addition, this review analyzes the problems in the research of ginger and garlic germplasm resources and provides the corresponding strategies and suggestions addressing to these problems.
王海平,宋江萍,张晓辉,等.姜蒜种质资源研究现状及发展建议[J].植物遗传资源学报,2022,23(5):1233-1240.
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