番茄叶色基因Sllc1精细定位及候选基因 分析
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浙江省农业科学院蔬菜所

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浙江省农业(蔬菜)新品种选育重大科技专项 (2021C02065);国家自然科学基金(32341044);国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-23-G44);浙江省重点研发计划项目(2024C02003,2021C02052)


Fine-mapping of Tomato Leaf Color Gene Sllc1 and Candidate Gene Analysis
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Zhejiang Province Agricultural (vegetable) New Varieties Breeding Major Science and Technology Project, No. 2021C02065; National Natural Science Foundation of China, 32341044; National Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System support (CARS-23-G44); Zhejiang Key Research and Development Project (2024C02003, 2021C02052)

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    摘要:

    叶色突变体作为厘清植物叶绿素生物合成及叶绿体发育机制的重要工具,对于探究植物生长发育进程具有重要意义。本研究以绿色叶片番茄材料‘CR11A’和浅黄色叶片番茄材料‘CH09-805’为亲本,通过构建遗传群体明确叶色的遗传规律;对不同叶色植株开展叶片叶绿体超微结构观测及叶绿素含量测定;进一步利用BSA-Seq及分子标记筛选进行叶色基因定位并开展候选基因分析。研究结果表明F1植株叶片为绿色、F2群体植株叶片出现12(绿色):3(浅黄):1(金黄)的分离比,说明番茄叶色性状受两对基因控制且存在显性上位效应;通过叶绿体超微结构观测及叶绿素含量测定,发现金黄色叶片叶绿体超微结构严重受损,其叶绿素含量显著低于浅黄色叶片与绿色叶片;利用BSA-Seq及分子标记筛选将番茄叶色基因Sllc1定位于7号染色体114.53 kb的物理距离,候选区间内包括13个注释基因,结合基因注释信息及基因变异信息,推测Solyc07g053630与Solyc07g053640为Sllc1的候选基因。本研究获得番茄叶色的候选基因,为番茄叶色形成分子机制解析奠定重要的材料基础及基因资源。

    Abstract:

    As an important tool for clarifying the mechanism of chlorophyll biosynthesis and chloroplast development in plants, leaf color mutants are of great significance for exploring the process of plant growth and development. In this study, the green leaf tomato material ""CR11A"" and the light yellow leaf tomato material ""CH09-805"" were used as parental materials to constrct the genetic population and clarify the inheritance pattern. The chloroplast ultrastructure were observed and chlorophyll content were determined in leaf with different colors. BSA-Seq and molecular marker screening were used to map the leaf color gene and analyze the candidate genes. The results showed that the leaves of F1 plants were green, and segregation ratio of 12 (green):3 (light yellow):1 (golden yellow) were observed in the leaves of F2 population, indicating that the tomato leaf color was controlled by two pairs of genes with a dominant epistasis effect. Through chloroplast ultrastructure observation and chlorophyll content determination, it was found that the chloroplast ultrastructure of the golden leaves was severely damaged, and the chlorophyll content of golden leaves was significantly lower than that of light-yellow and green leaves. The tomato leaf color gene Sllc1 was mapped to a physical distance of 114.53 kb in chromosome 7 using BSA-Seq and molecular marker screening, and a total of 13 genes were included in the interval. Combined with the information of gene annoation and variation, the Solyc07g053630 and Solyc07g053640 were predicted as the candidate genes of Sllc1. The results of this study obtained the candidate gene for , which would lay an important material foundation and genetic resources for the analysis of the molecular mechanism of tomato leaf color formation.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-11
  • 录用日期:2024-09-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-08
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