基于转录组和代谢组解析‘中油蟠9号’套袋果实色泽形成机理
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河南科技学院园艺园林学院/河南省特色园艺植物开发利用工程技术研究中心/新乡市果树种质资源与遗传育种重点试验试验室

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2022年度河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)(222102110440);2023年度河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)(232102111083,232102111087)Foundation projects: Key R D and Promotion Special Programmes(Technology Tackling Key) of Henan Province Project in 2022 (222102110440) and in 2023 (232102111083, 232102111087) ,于雪丽1,赵亚林1,丁体玉1


Transcriptome- and metabolome-based analysis of the colour formation mechanism of bagged fruits of
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1.School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Henan Institute of Science and Technology / Henan Engineering Research Center of the Development and Utilization of Characteristic Horticultural Plants / Xinxiang Key Lab of Germplasm Resources and Genetic Breeding in Pomology;2.China

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Foundation projects: Key R&D and Promotion Special Programmes (Technology Tackling Key) of Henan Province Project in 2022 (222102110440) and in 2023 (232102111083, 232102111087)

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    摘要:

    套袋蟠桃因裂果轻、品相好、果面金黄或稍带红色而越来越受消费者喜爱。作为近几年发展迅速的油蟠桃‘中油蟠9号’,其果实套袋后外果皮色泽微红,有花色苷合成,风味更好,将这种不受光诱导的花色苷合成模式称为光不敏感型花色苷合成模式。此类型桃适宜套袋栽培,满足消费者对色泽品相的追求,但光不敏感型桃花色苷合成表型如何产生的还尚不清楚。本研究以‘中油蟠9号’盛花后89天和盛花后102天套袋果实外果皮样品为试验材料进行转录组、代谢组以及双组学联合分析,解析‘中油蟠9号’套袋遮光后光不敏感表型形成机制。结果表明,转录组分析共鉴定2652个显著差异基因,其中与花色苷合成相关的差异表达基因有16个,如苯丙烷途径早期结构基因PpPAL,PpC4H,Pp4CLs,PpCHSs,PpCHIs,F3H,F3’H,晚期结构基因PpDFR,PpANS,PpUFGT,PpGST,以及56个特异性上调表达的转录因子,这些基因均上调表达,表达模式与花色苷含量相关。高效液相串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)法检测发育阶段外果皮中类黄酮代谢物的相对含量变化,共检测到112种显著差异代谢物,其中矢车菊素-3,5-二-O-葡萄糖苷显著上调,Log2FC差异倍数最高为16.8。矢车菊素-葡萄糖苷的不断积累是‘中油蟠9号’套袋后外果皮呈现红色的主要代谢物。双组学联合KEGG富集分析结果表明,套袋遮光下转录因子PpBL、PpNAC1上调表达激活花色苷调节基因PpMYB10.1的表达,促进花色苷结构基因催化合成矢车菊素-3,5-二-O-葡萄糖苷,使外果皮呈现红色。研究结果有助于解析遮光下桃果实花色苷合成机制,为筛选更多适宜套袋栽培的优质蟠桃品种提供理论依据,具有重要科学意义与应用前景。

    Abstract:

    Bagged flat peaches are becoming more and more popular with consumers because of their light fruit cracking, good appearance and golden or slightly reddish fruit surface. The cultivar "Zhongyoupan 9" with rapid cultivation expansion and several others can accumulate anthocyanins under bagging conditions, showing a light-insensitive anthocyanin biosynthesis pattern, though the molecular mechanism remains unclear. In the present study, we used the exocarp samples of bagged fruits of "Zhongyoupan 9" at 89 DAFB and 102 DAFB as experimental materials for transcriptomic, metabolomic and bi-omics analyses, to analyse the mechanism of light-insensitive phenotype in "Zhongyoupan 9" after bagging and shading. The results showed that a total of 2652 significant differential genes were identified by transcriptome analysis, including 16 differentially expressed genes related to anthocyanin biosynthesis, such as PpPAL, PpC4H, Pp4CLs, PpCHSs, PpCHIs, F3H, F3"H, PpDFR, PpANS, PpUFGT, PpGST, and 56 specifically up-regulated transcription factors, all of which were up-regulated and expressed in a pattern that correlated with anthocyanin content. High performance liquid tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was used to detect changes in the relative content of flavonoid metabolites in the exocarp at developmental stages, and a total of 112 significantly different metabolites were detected, with a significant up-regulation of cyanidin-3,5-O-diglucoside, with the highest multiplicity of difference of 16.8 in Log2FC. The continuous accumulation of cyanidin-glucoside was the main metabolite responsible for the red colour of the exocarp after bagging of "Zhongyoupan 9". The results of co-analysis with KEGG enrichment analysis indicated that the up-regulated expression of transcription factors PpBL and PpNAC1 activated the expression of PpMYB10.1 under bagging and shading, which promotes the catalytic synthesis of the anthocyanin biosynthesis structural genes to synthesise cyanidin-3,5-O-diglucoside, which results in red colouration of the exocarp. The project"s progression holds not only theoretical significance but also substantial practical value, as its findings will contribute to unraveling the molecular mechanism of anthocyanin accumulation in peach fruits under bagging, providing a theoretical basis for selecting more suitable peach varieties for bagging cultivation.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-01
  • 录用日期:2024-10-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-17
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