制干枣种质资源果实品质综合评价
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1.山西农业大学园艺学院;2.山西农业大学果树研究所

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山西省科技重大专项计划揭榜挂帅项目资助(202201140601027-4);国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-30-ZZ-22);国家农作物种质资源保护和利用专项(19230839);科技部、财政部国家科技资源共享服务平台项目(NHGRC2023-NH12-1)


Comprehensive Evaluation of Fruit Quality of Dried Jujube Germplasm Resources
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1.College of Horticulture, Agricultural University of Shanxi,;2.Institute of Fruit Trees, Shanxi Agricultural University;3.College of Horticulture, Agricultural University of Shanxi

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Shanxi Province Science and Technology Major Special Plan Unveiling Project Funding (2022011040601027-4); Nation Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System (CARS-30-ZZ-22); National Special Project for the Protection and Utilisation of Farming Species and Mass Resources (19230839); National Science and Technology Resource Sharing Service Platform Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance (NHGRC2023-NH12-1).

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    摘要:

    为评价制干枣种质资源果实品质性状,确定主要评价指标及判定标准,筛选优异制干枣种质。本研究选取197份制干枣种质作为研究对象,基于层次分析法对其物性、外观和内在品质多层次全方面分析评价,从22项品质性状选取关键性指标,构建综合评价体系;采用层次分析与灰色关联度相结合的方法对干枣种质果实品质进行全面分析和综合评价,并分别根据等权及加权关联度对其进行排序,筛选优异制干枣种质。结果表明,干枣种质果实品质间存在一定差异,变异系数为5.70%-68.40%;品质性状各指标间存在不同相关性,鲜枣果实粘附性与干枣果实咀嚼度呈显著负相关;采用层次分析法构建了干枣种质果实品质综合评价模型,结合相关性分析结果确定了评价干枣果实品质特性7项关键性状为主要评价指标;依据层次分析法确定各评价指标权重后,优化了灰色关联综合评价排名结果。采用层次-灰色关联分析结合的方式,克服了优异制干枣种质在综合评价中漏选的弊端;对197份枣种质进行了品质评价,筛选出15份综合品质优异的制干枣种质。

    Abstract:

    To evaluate dry jujube germplasm resources fruit quality, dry jujube germplasm main evaluation index and determination criteria, screening out excellent dry jujube germplasm, this study selected 197 dry jujube germplasm as a research object, based on the hierarchical analysis of the physical quality, appearance quality, and intrinsic quality multi-level analysis and evaluation, from 22 quality traits selected key index construction comprehensive evaluation system, using the method of combining hierarchical analysis and gray correlation of dry jujube germplasm fruit quality is a thorough analysis and comprehensive evaluation, and according to the weight and weighted correlation, screening excellent dry jujube germplasm. The results show that there are some differences in physical quality, appearance quality, and internal quality traits, with a variation coefficient of 5.70% -68.40%; There are different correlations among quality traits. In the evaluation index, fruit adhesion and fruit quality are the main evaluation index by the correlation on the method of correlation. Using hierarchical-grey correlation analysis, the quality of 197 samples was evaluated and 15 samples with excellent comprehensive quality were selected.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-04
  • 录用日期:2024-10-10
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