1.宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所,银川 750002;2.中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081
研究方向为水稻遗传育种,E-mail:chen1985li@163.com
韩龙植,研究方向为水稻种质资源,E- mail: hanlongzhi@caas.cn
孙建昌,研究方向为水稻遗传育种,E-mail:nxsjch@163.com
宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2023BCF01010);农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范项目(NGSB-2021-13);宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金项目(2024AAC02059)
1.Institute of Crop Sciences, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002;2.Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
Foundation projects: Project of Key Research and Development of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(2023BCF01010); Agricultural High-quality Development and Ecological Protection Technology Innovation Project Demonstration (NGSB-2021-13);Project of Natural Science Foundation in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(2024AAC02059)
作物田间耐直播性是一个复杂的数量性状,准确的表型鉴定是数量性状基因发掘和遗传基础研究的关键。在大田条件下进行水稻种质资源耐直播表型鉴定的方法一直是直播稻育种工作者所关注的技术难题。本文针对这一问题,在多年田间稻种资源耐直播性鉴定和研究基础上,对田间耐直播性鉴定体系进行探索优化,总结制定了包括一般要求、整地、备种、播种、施肥、水层管理、病虫草害防治、苗期群体耐直播性调查与评价等全过程的操作规范和基本要求,为作物种质资源苗期田间耐直播性鉴定提供技术参考。该技术规程适用于西北地区每年春季(3月中旬-6月下旬)的田间苗期耐直播性鉴定。
Direct-seeding resistance in the field is a complex quantitative trait. Accurate phenotypic identification is critical to discover the genes and explore genetic basis for quantitative trait. The method of phenotypic identification of rice germplasm resources for direct seeding tolerance under field conditions has always been a technical problem of concern rice breeders. This paper addresses this issue, and on the basis of many years of field identification and research on the tolerance of rice germplasm resources to direct, it explores and optimizes the field identification system for direct seeding tolerance. The standard technical regulations for evaluating direct-seeding resistance in the field were summarized and normalized. It included general requirements, land preparation before sowing, seed preparation, sowing, fertilization,water management, prevention of diseases, pests and weeds, and evaluation of direct-seeding resistance in the field at seedling stage. The regulations provided technical reference for identification of direct-seeding resistance in the field at seedling stage in rice or other crops. It was suitable for the resistance evaluation of rice to direct-seeding during the spring in northwest region (from mid-March tolate June).
陈丽,马静,韩冰,等.水稻种质资源苗期田间耐直播性鉴定技术规程[J].植物遗传资源学报,2025,26(5):1057-1060.
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