1.College of agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University;2.Yuelushan Laboratory,Changsha;3.College of agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,College of agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University
National Natural Science Foundation of China(U23A20194)
稻田冬油菜常会遭受渍害。本研究以353份油菜品种资源为材料,在萌发期进行12h淹水处理,测定浸泡液的电导率,并在恢复培养7天后测定根长、根重、地上部重等6个指标,对照为不淹水处理。通过隶属函数、主成分和聚类等分析,并结合单位电导率进行综合评价,以期筛选出萌发期耐渍油菜品种资源。结果表明油菜萌发期根受渍害的影响最显著,相对根长、相对根重可作为萌发期耐渍性评价指标,单位电导率可作为辅助指标。根据综合评价值(D值)和单位电导率,供试材料萌发期耐渍性可分为极端耐渍、耐渍、敏感和极端敏感4类,并鉴定到宁杂2009、10-江棚3等6份耐渍品种资源。这些萌发期极端耐渍材料为耐渍油菜育种提供了种质资源,为开展苗期和花期耐渍性相关研究奠定了基础。
Winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) in paddy fields often suffers from waterlogging stress. This study evaluated 353 rapeseed Germplasm resources subjected to 12h waterlogging stress during the germination stage. The electrical conductivity of the soaking solution was measured, and six parameters—root length, root weight, shoot weight, etc.—were recorded after 7d of recovery growth, with untreated samples serving as controls. Comprehensive evaluation was performed using membership function analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), and cluster analysis, integrated with unit electricity conductivity. The aim was to screen for waterlogging-tolerant Germplasm resources at the germination stage. Results revealed that roots were most significantly affected by waterlogging stress during germination. Relative root length and relative root weight were identified as reliable evaluation indices for waterlogging tolerance, while unit electricity conductivity served as an auxiliary indicator. Based on comprehensive evaluation values (D-values) and conductivity per unit, the tested materials were classified into 4 types: highly tolerant, tolerant, sensitive, and highly sensitive. 6 waterlogging-tolerant Germplasm resources were identified, including Ningza 2009 and 10-Jiangpeng 3, These highly tolerant germplasms provide valuable genetic resources for breeding waterlogging-resistant rapeseeds and lay the foundation for further research on waterlogging tolerance at the seedling and flowering stages
