1.海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,海南省农业科学院三亚研究院(海南省实验动物研究中心);2.海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所/海南省农作物遗传育种重点实验室;3.中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/作物基因资源与育种全国重点实验室,三亚中国农业科学院国家南繁研究院;4.云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1200102)海南省属科研院所技术创新专项(SQKY2022-0007);海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2024XDNY165);海南省农业科学院科研项目(HAAS2025KJCX01;
Cereal Crops Institute ,Sanya Instituteof HAAS
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1200102)海南省属科研院所技术创新专项(SQKY2022-0007);海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2024XDNY165);海南省农业科学院科研项目(HAAS2025KJCX01;
疣粒野生稻是我国仅有的三种野生稻之一。与普通野生稻和药用野生稻相比,我国疣粒野生稻种质资源稀缺性和濒危性保护更为重要。目前疣粒野生稻保护理论研究和保护技术研发比较滞后,对异生境保护和原生境保护的支撑力度不足。本文通过总结和分析多年试验结果,详细制定了海南疣粒野生稻资源异生境保护技术规程,内容包括术语和定义、保存工作程序、田间管理、监测、收获、更新复壮和扩繁、分发、种质信息管理等操作规范和基本要求,以期为疣粒野生稻异生境保护提供技术参考。本文件适用于海南疣粒野生稻资源的种质保存。
Oryza granulata is one of China's three wild rice germplasm resources. Compared with Oryza rufipogon and Oryza officinalis, it exhibits more distinct scarcity and endangerment status and utmost importance in protection.At present, the research on the theory of wild rice protection and the development of protection technology were relatively lagging behind, which results in insufficient support for both ex-situ protection and in-situ protection.Based on the results of many years of experiments,the standard technical regulation for ex-situ conservation of oryza granulata resources in Hainan Province was summarized and normalized.It mainly includes terminology and definitions,the save procedures, field management, monitor,harvest,upgrading and revitalizing and propagation and multiplication,distribution,, management of germplasm information, so as to provide technical reference for ex-situ conservation of oryza granulata resources.The technical regulations are applicable to ex-situ conservation of oryza granulata resources in Hainan Province.
