1云南省烟草农业科学研究院/烟草生物技术育种重点实验室/国家烟草基因工程研究中心,昆明 650021;2湖南省烟草科学研究所, 长沙 410004;3云南农业大学植物保护学院,昆明 650201;4石林润叶烤烟技术服务专业合作社,云南石林 652201
研究方向为烟草功能基因组与育种,E-mail: ffengzhiyu@163.com
盖晓彤,研究方向为烟草植物保护,E-mail: gaixiaotong0617@163.com
国家自然科学基金(32260526,32160618);中国烟草总公司云南省烟草公司科技项目(2022530000241017);云南省技术创新人才培养对象项目(202405AD350100)
1Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Tobacco Biotechnological Breeding/National Tobacco Genetic Engineering Research Center, Kunming 650021;2Hunan Tobacco Research Institute, Changsha 410004;3College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201;4Shilin Runye Flue-cured Tobacco Technology Service Specialized Cooperative, Shilin 652201, Yunnan
Foundation projects: National Natural Science Foundation of China (32260526, 32160618); Science and Technology Project of Yunnan Provincial Tobacco Company (CNTC) (2022530000241017); Project for Technology Innovation Talent Training in Yunnan (202405AD350100)
根结线虫病是由根结线虫寄生引起的一种全球性的植物根部病害,严重危害烟叶生产。近年来,花生根结线虫已逐渐成为危害云南省农业生产的优势种,成为烟叶生产上亟需解决的问题。然而,当前关于根结线虫的研究多集中在南方根结线虫,对于花生根结线虫的研究相对较少。本研究根据前期研究结果开发了1个与抗病位点紧密连锁的STARP分子标记,并对387份烟草育种常用种质资源进行分子标记检测,筛选获得18份阳性烟草种质资源。分别在3个不同环境下对18份烟草种质资源进行花生根结线虫病抗性鉴定,综合不同环境的表型鉴定结果,成功筛选获得5份对花生根结线虫病具有稳定抗性的烟草种质资源,分别为Coker 316、TI 706、SA1224、SA1215和Y3。其中,TI 706和Coker 316具有花生根结线虫抗性为首次发现,而Coker 316、TI 706和SA1224具有稳定且可靠的抗病性,可用于后续抗病育种的抗源。
Root-knot nematode disease, a global plant root disease caused by parasitic root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), severely impacts tobacco production. Recently, population shifts have occurred resulting in the prevalence of M. arenaria in Yunnan province, which has now become an urgent issue for tobacco production. However, studies on root-knot nematodes has historically focused on M. incognita, with relatively limited studies on M. arenaria. Based on our previous research, we developed a STARP molecular marker tightly linked to a resistant QTL. By deployment of this marker to screen 387 germplasm resources, we identified 18 positive tobacco germplasms which were subsequently evaluated for resistance to M. arenaria under three different environments. Phenotypic assessments revealed five tobacco varieties or lines with stable resistance to M. arenaria: Coker 316, TI 706, SA1224, SA1215, and Y3. To our knowledge, it is the first report identifying TI 706 and Coker 316 as resistance to M. arenaria. Furthermore, Coker 316, TI 706, and SA1224 exhibit stable and reliable resistance and thus serve as valuable sources for resistance breeding.
冯智宇,吴兴富,黄昌军,等.烟草抗花生根结线虫病种质资源的筛选与鉴定[J].植物遗传资源学报,2026,27(3):491-505.
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