The genetic diversity of fig(Ficus carica L.) germplasm resources in Shandong province was evaluated by Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA(RAPD) technique.The 58 accessions were classified at least as 23 different genotypes by primary analysis with 15 primers.Then 28 out of 36 primers with high polymorphism were selected for RAPD analysis among these genotypes.There were 309 clear and stable alleles amplified,among them 236 were polymorphic ones(76.4%).The genetic similarity coefficients were between 0.592 and 0.960 among these 23 genotypes by UPGMA(un-weighted pair group method with arithmetic) analysis.And based on those data,the dendrogram of these genotypes was constructed.The result revealed the abundant genetic diversity of fig resources in Shandong province.