抗青枯病烟草种质资源在云南省的评价
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云南省烟草公司科技计划资助项目(05-02和06A01)


The Resistance Evaluation to Bacterial Wilt of Tobacco Germplasm in Yunnan Province
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    摘要:

    筛选出抗性稳定的种质资源是选育抗病品种的重要基础。本文采用人工接种和病田自然发病方法鉴定了48份烟草种质的青枯病抗性表现。土壤盆栽接种鉴定表现为高抗的材料有CF207、岩烟97、TI448A、DB101、G80、RG17、GTH-1等7份材料,表现抗病的有MSK149、Oxford 2028、NC95、YN108、K346、K358、Enshu FC、Oxford 207、RG11等9份材料。苗期恒温水培接种鉴定结果表明,Oxford 207和岩烟97表现为高抗,Enshu FC表现抗病,抗病材料与云烟85和K326杂交F1的抗性表现为中感至抗病。田间自然发病鉴定结果表明,我国审定的中抗青枯病的品种RG17、 RG11、 K358和K346,在云南省田间抗性表现为中抗,产值较高。TI448A田间表现为抗青枯病,但易感黑胫病和空茎病。Oxford 2028和Oxford 207田间表现为抗病至高抗,产值较高。G3和岩烟97田间分别表现为高抗和抗病,产值较低。根据接种鉴定和田间病圃2年抗性鉴定,筛选出育种潜力较大的青枯病抗源Oxford 207、Enshu FC,岩烟97和TI448A。

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    Selecting stable resistant germplasm is an important foundation of breeding diseaseresiatance varieties.In this paper,the bacterial wilt(BW)resiatance performance of fortyeight tobacco germplasm were identified by inoculation method and field disease nursery method.Soil potted inoculation results showed that seven germplasm(CF207,Yanyan 97,TI448A,DB101,G80,RG17 and GTH-1)were of high resistance,and nine germplasm(MSK149,Oxford 2028,NC95,YN108,K346,K358,Enshu FC,Oxford 207 and RG11)were of resistance.Float seedling water inoculation results showed that Oxford207,Yanyan 97 were of high resistance,and Enshu FC were of resistance.Their F1 hybrids with Yunyan 85 and K326 were of resistance to medium susceptible.In field district test,four approved varieties(RG11,RG17,K358 and K346)showed medium resistance to BW and high output;TI448A showed resistance to BW and susceptible to black shank and hollow stalk;Oxford 2028 and Oxford 207 showed resistance or high resistance to BW and high output.G3 and Yanyan 97 showed high resistance,resistance respectively and low output.According to seedling period and two years field identification results,four germplasm(Oxford 207,Enshu FC,Yanyan 97 and TI448A)have great breeding potential as bacterial wilt resistance resource.

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刘勇,秦西云,李文正,等.抗青枯病烟草种质资源在云南省的评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2010,11(1):10-16.

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