黄淮麦区小麦子粒多酚氧化酶活性基因等位变异的分子检测
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Molecular Identification of the Polyphenol Oxidase Genes in Bread Wheat Cultivars from Huanghuai Wheat Region
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    摘要:

    摘要: 籽粒多酚氧化酶(Polyphenol oxidase,PPO)活性是造成面粉以及面制品褐变的主要因素,了解不同小麦品种籽粒PPO活性基因的等位变异情况,有助于遗传改良中提高面制品的外观品质。本研究利用2A染色体上Ppo-A1的标记PPO18以及2D染色体上Ppo-D1的标记PPO16和PPO29检测该基因在118份黄淮麦区小麦品种中的等位变异。结果表明:在Ppo-A1位点,48.3%的小麦品种含Ppo-A1a(高PPO活性)型等位基因,51.7%的小麦品种含Ppo-A1b(低PPO活性)型等位基因,Ppo-A1a和Ppo-A1b两者之间的差异达到显著水平(P﹤0.05)。在Ppo-D1位点,55.1%的小麦品种含Ppo-D1a(低PPO活性)型等位基因,44.9%的小麦品种含Ppo-D1b(高PPO活性)型等位基因,Ppo-D1a和Ppo-D1b两者之间的差异也达到显著水平(P﹤0.05)。在Ppo-A1和Ppo-D1两个位点共检测到Ppo-A1a/Ppo-D1a(中间型PPO活性)、Ppo-A1a/Ppo-D1b(高PPO活性)、Ppo-A1b/Ppo-D1a(低PPO活性)、Ppo-A1b/Ppo-D1b(中间型PPO活性)四种变异组合类型,分布频率分别为28.8%、19.5%、26.3%和25.4%,彼此之间的差异均达到显著水平(P﹤0.05)。总体来看,这三个基因特异性标记可以快速、准确和方便的检测籽粒PPO基因的不同等位变异。此外,本研究检测出部分材料具有低PPO活性,可为选育具有低PPO活性的小麦品种提供有用信息。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Grain Polyphenol Oxidase (Polyphenol oxidase, PPO) activity is the main factor causing flour and flour products browning. Understanding of allelic variation of PPO gene in bread wheat contributes to improvement of the appearance qualities of the flour products. A total of 118 wheat cultivars from Huanghuai wheat region were used to identify Ppo-A1 alleles with functional marker PPO18 and Ppo-D1 alleles with functional markers PPO16 and PPO29, respectively. The results showed that in the Ppo-A1 locus 48.3% and 51.7% of the wheat varieties possess Ppo-A1a allele (high PPO activity) and Ppo-A1b allele (low PPO activity), respectively, and PPO activities of the Ppo-A1a is significantly higher than that of Ppo-A1b (P<0.05).In the Ppo-D1 locus, 55.1% and 44.9% of the wheat varieties possess Ppo-D1a (low PPO activity) and Ppo-D1b (high PPO activity) allele, and PPO activity of the Ppo-D1b is significantly higher than that of Ppo-D1a allele (P<0.05).Four types of allelic combinations of Ppo-A1a/Ppo-D1a (intermediate PPO activity), Ppo-A1a/Ppo-D1b (high PPO activity), Ppo-A1b/Ppo-D1a (low PPO activity), Ppo-A1b/Ppo-D1b (intermediate PPO activity) were detected in wheat cultivars surveyed, and their distribution frequencies were 28.8%, 19.5%, 26.3% and 25.4%, respectively, and the differences among PPO activities of above four genotypes are significant (P<0.05).Therefore, the three gene-specific markers are rapid, accurate and convenient to identify allelic variations of PPO gene. This study found some wheat cultivars with low PPO activity, and could provide useful information for improvement of wheat quality.

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陈杰,陈锋,詹克慧,等.黄淮麦区小麦子粒多酚氧化酶活性基因等位变异的分子检测[J].植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(5):900-907.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-10
  • 最后修改日期:2013-01-19
  • 录用日期:2013-08-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-08-21
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