The authors summarized the resources of wild vegetables and wild fruits based on the investigation results of the project of“investigation of biological resources of agriculture in Yunnan province and its peripheral area”. The resources of wild vegetable and wild fruit in Yunnan province and its peripheral area included all the edible wild vegetables and wild fruits except domestic vegetable and fruit, and their wild relatives. Yunnan and its peripheral area are the concentrative areas inhabited by minority nationality people, who has the consuetude of eating wild vegetable and wild fruit, and accumulates many methods in the living of eating wild vegetable and wild fruit. The aim of authors was focused on scientific research, development and utilization of the resources introduced in the paper, and providing basic information and scientific evidences for constituting the conservation policy of wild plants resources.