落叶松APETALA2-Like转录因子基因的分离及功能分析
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国家自然科学基金项目(青年项目)


Isolation and Functional Characterization of APETALA2-Like Gene from Larix
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National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    摘要:

    本研究以落叶松转录组测序数据为基础,利用RT-PCR从落叶松中分离出一个1,590 bp的APETALA2-Like转录因子基因全长编码序列,命名为LaAP2L1。蛋白特性分析显示LaAP2L1编码529个氨基酸,为亲水性蛋白,蛋白相对分子质量为58.327 kD,等电点为6.45。蛋白二级结构主要由α-螺旋(Alpha helix)、β-折叠(Strand)和环肽链(Loop)组成。多重序列比对和系统进化分析表明LaAP2L1所编码的氨基酸与黑松、云杉等亲缘关系最近。同时通过构建植物表达载体,利用浸花法转化模式植物拟南芥的功能研究发现,与转空载体对照拟南芥相比,过量表达LaAP2L1的转基因拟南芥的叶片、茎、花和株高都显著增大/高,这表明落叶松LaAP2L1转录因子可能参与了植物器官大小的调节。

    Abstract:

    Based on the transcriptome of Larix kaempferi, a 1,590 bp APETALA2-Like gene containing initiation and terminator code was obtained by RT-PCR and named LaAP2L1. This cDNA encodes a predicted protein containing 529 amino acids, which form a 58.327 kD polypeptide with a calculated pI of 6.45. The secondary structure of LaAP2L1 contained alpha helixes, extended strands and loops. Alignment of predicted amino acid sequences of LaAP2L1 in different plant species showed this transcription factor was highly homologous with the reported APETALA2-like in Pinus thunbergii and Picea abies. To elucidate the function of LaAP2L1, LaAP2L1 overexpression vector driven by an enhanced CaMV 35S promoter was constructed and transformed to Arabidopsis via dip flower. Compared with the empty vector control lines, the LaAP2L1 overexpressed transgenic plants had remarkably enlarged leaves, stems, flowers, and plant height, suggesting an important molecular role of LaAP2L1 in regulating plant organ development.

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李爱,李少娟,吴建强,等.落叶松APETALA2-Like转录因子基因的分离及功能分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2014,15(6):1305-1311.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-26
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-13
  • 录用日期:2014-10-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-08
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