糜子育成品种苗期抗旱性评价与鉴定指标筛选
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国家自然科学基金(31460381);国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-07-12.5-A5);甘肃省重大科技专项(0801NKDA016)


Evaluation and identification indexes selection on the drought resistance of broomcorn millet bred cultivars at seeding stage
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    摘要:

    在年降雨量不足40mm的敦煌市,对我国不同地区育成的56份糜子品种,采用反复干旱法进行了苗期抗旱性鉴定,利用反复干旱存活率和抗旱性综合评价值D进行了评价,应用聚类分析和主成分分析、相关分析进行了归类与抗旱指标筛选。结果显示:56份糜子品种间性状差异较大,反复干旱胁迫对糜子苗高、植株含水量、单株叶面积、生物学产量影响最大,根长、相对生长率影响较小;筛选出4份1级抗旱品种,分别是陇糜5号、吉3、蒙粳糜1号、蒙粳糜7号;植株含水量、生物学产量、单株叶面积、相对生长率可作为糜子苗期抗旱性鉴定一级指标,根数、根长、根冠比可作为抗旱性鉴定参考指标。

    Abstract:

    In DunHuang city of annual rainfall less than 40 mm, 56 Broomcorn millet bred cultivars from different regions in China and repeated drought method were chosen as experiment material and identification method at seeding stage. The study made use of survival rate after repeated drought and comprehensive evaluation valve D as drought evaluation methods, as well as applied cluster analysis and principal component analysis, correlation analysis as classification and the drought resistance index screening methods. Results show: 10 traits were occurred difference among 56 Broomcorn millet bred cultivars. Seedling plant height, plant water content, leaf area per plant, biomass have the greatest effect on repeated drought stress at broomcorn millet seedling, on the contrary, root length, relative growth rate have lesser affect. Longmi No.5, Mengjingmi No.1, Mengjingmi No.7, Ji No.3 were screened grade 1 drought-resistant varieties. Plant water content, biomass, leaf area per plant, relative growth rate can be used as dominating drought resistance identification of broomcorn millet seedling, and root number, root length, root-shoot ratio can be used as auxiliary indexes in drought-resistant identification of broomcorn millet seedling.

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董孔军,刘天鹏,何继红,等.糜子育成品种苗期抗旱性评价与鉴定指标筛选[J].植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(5):968-975.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-18
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-02
  • 录用日期:2015-06-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-15
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