Abstract:Guizhou is the concentrative areas inhabited by minority nationality people where the vegetable resource is quite abundance in diversity . however , the vicissitude is happening that minority nationality cultures and vegetable resources are disappearing gradually along with economic development and infiltration of external cultures in recent years. In order to protect and develop traditional culture of ethnic minorities and vegetable resources in the minority area , fifteen counties and nine minority nationalities were investigated by system , in which the aim was focused on providing basic data and research materials for conservation and development of traditional culture of minority , and constituting the conservation policy of the vegetable crops resources and scientific research.