青花菜及近缘种属种质资源抗根肿病鉴定
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国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)


Identification of Germplasm Resistance to Clubroot in Broccoli and Relatives
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The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program)

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    摘要:

    根肿病是十字花科蔬菜作物的主要病害之一,造成蔬菜产业巨大经济损失。青花菜是一种重要的十字科蔬菜,具有良好的防癌保健功效。近年来青花菜根肿病在我国浙江、云南等青花菜主产区发生日益严重,鉴定和筛选青花菜抗根肿病抗源,从而培育抗病品种是防治该病最经济有效的方法。为挖掘和丰富可利用的根肿病抗源,本试验针对我国优势根肿菌小种—4号小种,利用苗期人工接种鉴定方法—伤根灌菌法对525份青花菜及其近缘种属材料进行了抗根肿病鉴定。结果显示,446份青花菜材料(其中高代自交系393份,杂交种53份)中缺乏高抗(HR)和抗病(R)材料;中抗(MR)材料5份,均为自交系,占供试种质的1.12%;感病(S)材料189份,占供试种质的42.38%;高感(HS)材料252份,占供试种质的56.50%;85份近缘种属材料(其中甘蓝9份,花椰菜32份,大白菜7份,芜菁4份,芥蓝12份,苤蓝8份,菜心8份,油菜2份,野生种2份,欧洲山芥1份)中,免疫(I)材料1份,高抗(HR)材料 1份,抗病(R)材料 5份,中抗(MR)材料2 份,感病(S)材料39份,高感(HS)材料37份。总体上高抗病青花菜材料缺乏,近缘种属材料中抗源材料比例略高,这些材料为青花菜及甘蓝类蔬菜抗根肿病病育种提供了抗性资源。

    Abstract:

    Clubroot is爋ne爋f爐he爉ajor diseases爋f燾ruciferae爒egetable燾rops,燼nd燾auses爂reat爀conomic爈oss.?Broccoli爄s an important燾ruciferae爒egetable,爓hich爃as燼 good anti-cancer effects. In recent years, the occurrence of clubroot is growing in the main producing areas of broccoli, such as Zhejiang, Yunnan province. Cultivating resistant varieties based on identification and screening clubroot-resistance accessions is the most cost-effective method of preventing the disease. To爀xplore燼vailable爎esistant germplasm aganinst NO.4 race, the mainstream Plasmodiophora brassicaerace race in china, 525燽roccoli燼ccessions and their relatives were artificial爄noculated using irrigating injured root method. The爎esults爏uggested爐hat?燼ccessions?爄nbred爈ines) were middle resistant (MR),燼ccounting爁or?.12%?189 accessions爓ere susceptible牋(S), accounting爁or?2.38%;252燼ccessions爓ere爃ighly susceptible (HS),燼ccounting爁or?6.50%;no accessions were highly爎esistant?HR)爋r爎esistant?R)燼mong 446 broccoli accessions (including 393 inbred爈ines,?3爃ybrids). Among 85 relatives?including? cabbage accessions,?2 cauliflower,7 Chinese燾abbage?? turnip, 12 chinese kale,? kohlrabi,8 flowering chinese cabbage,2 oilseed rape,2 wild accessions,1 Barbarea vulgaris),爐here were 1 immune(I) accession 1爃ighly 爎esistance?HR)燼ccession,?爎esistant?R)燼ccessions,?爉iddle爎esistance?MR)accessions,?9 susceptible?S)燼ccessions and 37爃ighly susceptible?HS)燼ccessions.營n short,there were more resistant type lines(HR,R,and MR) in relatives than that in broccoli lines. These materials would provide clubroot-resistance source for breeding in燘rassica爋leraece.

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张小丽,刘玉梅,方智远,等.青花菜及近缘种属种质资源抗根肿病鉴定[J].植物遗传资源学报,2016,17(6):1106-1115.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-15
  • 最后修改日期:2016-07-02
  • 录用日期:2016-07-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-07
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