196份葡萄属(Vitis L.)种质资源耐热性评价
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现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-30-yz-1);中美科技合作项目(2014DFG31860) ; 中国农业科学院科技创新工程专项经费项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-ZFRI)


Identification and evaluation of Vitis L. to heat tolerance
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    摘要:

    以国家果树种质郑州葡萄资源圃保存的196份代表性葡萄种质为试材,利用叶绿素荧光参数法对其耐热性进行了鉴定评价。结果表明:196份葡萄的耐热性叶绿素荧光参数Fv/Fm数值在0.0792到0.6836之间,品种间抗性存在差异,耐热性服从正态分布,表现为多基因控制的数量性状。利用有序样品最优分割聚类法,将其耐热性分为弱、中、强三种类型,叶绿素荧光参数分级阈值分别对应≤0.3、(0.3,0.5]、>0.5,利用该分级标准筛选出了腺枝葡萄双溪03、刺葡萄梅岭山1301、菱叶葡萄0945和和田绿葡萄 等48份耐热性强的葡萄种质资,起源于我国的野生葡萄耐热性整体上高于其它类群或品种。研究结果对于利用抗性亲本选育耐热葡萄新品种和葡萄抗热机理研究具有参考意义。

    Abstract:

    Heat tolerance was evaluated of for 196 grape accessions from National Grape Resources Repository at Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute of CAAS were evaluated using the chlorophyll fluorescence parameter Fv/Fm. The results showed that the range of the Fv/Fm was from 0.0792- to 0.6836, displaying varieties differences among the varieties, with the distribution frequency distribution of all heat tolerance Fv/Fm accorded within normal distribution. It represents a and belonged to quantitative trait controlled by multiple genes. Based on sequential clustering method, the grade of grape heat tolerance could be divided into 3 level, which was weak, medium and strong, . and the The corresponding threshold value was were ≤0.3,(0.3, 0.5] and >0.5, respectively. Based on the above evaluation, Forty-eight48 heat-resistant grape accessions were screened out, germplasm including Shuangxixianzhi03, Meilingshan-ciputao1301, Lingyeputao0945 and Hetianlv were screened,. tThe heat tolerance level of Chinese wild grape species were was, in general, higher than that of others Vitis species / varieties. on the whole. The result in from this study would provide valuable insights for breeding heat tolerant grapes and for studying the mechanisms of grape heat resistance.

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姜建福,马寅峰,樊秀彩,等.196份葡萄属(Vitis L.)种质资源耐热性评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2017,18(1):70-79.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-24
  • 最后修改日期:2016-10-31
  • 录用日期:2016-08-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-01-17
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