抗白粉病基因PmCH1302的遗传分析及染色体定位
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山西省农业科学院重点项目(YZD1501);山西省农业攻关项目(20150311001-1);山西省财政支农项目(2015ZYZX-03)


Genetic Analysis and Chromosomal Localization of Powdery mildew resistance gene PmCH1302
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    摘要:

    CH1302是以来源于中间偃麦草的八倍体小偃麦TAI7047为桥梁亲本,选育的高抗白粉病的小麦新品系,对白粉菌多个流行小种均表现出良好抗性。为了解其抗白粉病基因来源及其在染色体上的位置,对绵阳11證H1302的F1、F2及F2:3家系进行了遗传分析,推断其抗白粉病基因可能来源于中间偃麦草,暂将其命名为PmCH1302。利用iSelect 90K SNP芯片对抗、感病池进行扫描,发现位于2AL染色体上的多态性位点最多,为313个,占全部多态性位点的9.79%,且集中于2AL染色体100-105cM和150-155cM两个区域附近。在上述位点选取SSR标记,筛选出3对与PmCH1302连锁的分子标记,Xwmc522、Xgwm356和Xgwm526,其中Xgwm356和Xgwm526位于PmCH1302两侧,连锁距离分别为3.1cM和7.8cM。利用遗传图谱以及中国春缺体、双端体将PmCH1302定位于小麦2AL染色体上。进一步与位于2AL上的Pm4、Pm50比较发现,PmCH1302可能是位于2AL上的一个新基因。

    Abstract:

    Powdery mildew, caused respectively by Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici ( Bgt), is globally important diseases of wheat.In this study,a new wheat germplasm line CH1302, crossed by common wheat Jintai170 and Wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium partial amphidiploid TAI7047, was characterized by a genetic analysis and chromosomal localization of powdery mildew resistance gene. The result of genetic analysis showed that the adult resistance to Bgt E09 in CH1302 was controlled by a single recessive gene, which was tentatively designated as PmCH1302. ISelect 90K SNP chips was used to analysis the disease resistance and susceptible pools of F2 population Mianyang11 ?CH1302, and found 313 polymorphism locus in wheat chromosome arm 2AL. Using 63 pairs of SSR primers of the SNP polymorphism locus, three codominant SSR markers, Xwmc522、Xgwm356 and Xgwm526, were identified to be linked with PmCH1302 according to bulked segregant analysis, and the genentic distances between the target gene and flanking markers were 12.8 cM, 3.1 cM, 7.8 cM, respectively. Further comparison with PmCH1302 and Pm4, Pm50 located on the 2AL found that PmCH1302 may be a new powdery mildew resistance gene.

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张晓军,马原丽,郭慧娟,等.抗白粉病基因PmCH1302的遗传分析及染色体定位[J].植物遗传资源学报,2017,18(2):318-324.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-27
  • 最后修改日期:2016-09-30
  • 录用日期:2016-10-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-14
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