绿豆尖镰孢枯萎病抗性鉴定方法
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国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-09);作物种质资源保护子项目(2016NWB036-12);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目;科技部、财政部国家科技基础条件平台(NICGR2016-008);第一作者主要从事绿豆病害研究。E-mail : 429599571@qq.com通信作者:朱振东,主要从事豆类病害及抗病性研究。E-mail: zhuzhendong@ caas.cn


The method for evaluation of mung bean resistance to Fusarium wilt
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    摘要:

    绿豆是我国的主要食用豆类之一。由尖镰孢引起的绿豆枯萎病是一种严重的土传病害,病原菌从根部侵入,引起植株矮化,叶片黄化、枯萎,根茎部维管束变褐,严重时导致植株死亡。防治枯萎病最经济、有效的方法是利用抗病品种。本研究在控制条件下以具有不同抗性表型绿豆品种为材料,分别对接种方法、植株生育期、接种体浓度、接种体处理时间及接种后植株培养温度等影响绿豆抗性表型的因素进行比较研究,以期建立一个快速、准确和高效的绿豆枯萎病抗性鉴定方法,为抗病资源的筛选和抗病育种提供技术支持。结果表明,绿豆枯萎病苗期抗性鉴定最适宜的接种方法为剪根浸根法,最适宜接种体浓度为105~106孢子/mL,接种最佳植株生育期为2叶期,最短有效接种体浸根时间为2 min,最适宜发病温度为25℃,接种后14 d调查病情。

    Abstract:

    Mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] is one of the most important grain legumes in China. Fusarium wilt, caused by the fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum, is a severe soil-borne disease on mung bean. F. oxysporum firstly infect roots of plants, and caused symptoms including leaf chlorosis and necrosis, vascular discoloration of roots and stems. Lastly, the plants of mung bean infected seriously died. Deployment of resistant cultivars is the most economic and effective way to control this disease. In this study, the mung bean cultivars with contrasting resistant phenotype were used as plant materials, and the factors affecting resistance phenotype including inoculation method, plant development stage, inoculum concentration, inoculum treatment time and incubation temperature for inoculated plants, were comparatively analyzed. The results showed that the root dipping technique is the optimal inoculation method. The seedling of mung bean at 2 leaf age was suitable to inoculation with pruned roots dipped in spore suspension of 105~106 spore/mL for 2 min. Inoculated plants should be incubated at 25℃. The survey time of disease scoring can effectively shorten experimental period at 14 days after inoculation. This method is rapid and effective for evaluation of mung bean resistance to Fusarium wilt in controlling condition, which will provide technical support for mung bean germplasm resistance screening and breeding program.

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朱琳,孙素丽,孙菲菲,等.绿豆尖镰孢枯萎病抗性鉴定方法[J].植物遗传资源学报,2017,18(4):696-703.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2016-12-28
  • 录用日期:2017-01-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-14
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