According to the works basis on the first (1956-1957) and second (1979-1983) national crop germplasm resources collection investigation action,theSpresent situation of the conversation and inovation of crop germplasm resources in Hunan province were introduced. It considered that there have been some achievements in the inovation of germplasm resources, especially in rice, rape, pepper, citrus and tea. However, the main problems whichSrestrictStoSthe collection, conservation and utilization of crop germplasm resources in this region are the biodiversity decreasing, difficulties inScollection, imperfectSconservation system, lack of professionalSteam, and low utilization efficiency. The suggestions were proposed on giving stable financial support, establishing complete protection system, using the modern biological techniques, establishing accurate evaluationSsystem，and strengthening resources sharing mechanism, etc., which will promoteSsustainableSdevelopment in inovation of crop germplasm resources in Hunan province.