Yunnan is the concentrative areas inhabited by minority nationality people.yunnan Yunnan province is in the Yunnan - Guizhou plateau where the landform is complexity and the climate is diversity, Just just because of these, the diversity of vegetable is quite abundance in Yunnan province. however However , the greater vicissitude is happening that which minority nationality cultures ，life style and customs , and relevant vegetable resources germplasm are disappearing gradually along with economic development and infiltration of external cultures in recent years. life Life style and customs, and relevant vegetable resources are disappearing gradually along with economic development and infiltration of external cultures.In order to protect conserve and develop traditional culture of ethnic minorities and vegetable resources in the minority area , Forties thirty-one counties and ten minority nationalities were systematically investigated by .The authors only introduced conservation and utiliza?tion on vegetable resources germplasm of minority nationality in Yunnan province, in which the aim was focused on providing basic information and scientific evidences for conservation and development of traditional culture of mi?nority, and constituting the conservation policy of biological resources and scientific researches.