云南割手密创新种质F2的主成分聚类分析及其评价
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云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所瑞丽育种站,云南瑞丽 678600

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国家基金委(地区)科学基金(31360358);云南省农业科学院科技创新及成果转化(2018BB02901);云岭英才计划“高端外国专家”专项S-甘蔗品种改良与应用;云南省应用基础研究重点项目(2015FA034)。


Principal Component Clustering Analysis and Evaluation of F2(BC1) Generation from Yunnan Saccharum spontaneum L.Innovation Germplasm
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Ruili Breeding Station, Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ruili Yunnan 678600

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National Natural Science Foundation of China Program (31360358);The Scientific and Technological Innovation Achievement Transformation of yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences(2018BB02901);Yunling Yingcai Plan "High-end Foreign Experts" Special - Sugarcane Variety Improvement and Application;Key project of Applied Basic Research in yunnan Province (2015FA034)

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    摘要:

    云南割手密是甘蔗育种中比较宝贵的野生种质资源。对68份云南割手密BC1代创新种质材料的9个主要工农艺性状进行主成分分析,并以前3个主成分为基础,分别作聚类分析和二维排序图。结果表明:68份云南割手密BC1代创新种质的变异系数为10.57%~35.30%,11月份理论含糖量和单产的变异系数超过30%,说明11月份理论含糖量和单产性状的变异潜力较高。主成分分析结果表明,单茎重产量因子、锤度糖分因子和丛有效茎含糖量这3个主因子提供了原始性状80.8292%的信息;在欧式距离为10.00处将68份材料分为4类,各个类群具有不同的特点,在甘蔗杂交育种上可以根据不同类群的特点加以利用;二维排序表明云割F211-50、云割F211-56、云割F211-40、云割F211-66、云割F211-77、云割F211-10、云割F211-19、云割F211-85、云割F211-45、云割F211-37、云割F211-25、云割F211-23、云割F211-18等13份材料的3个主成分构成因子协调性最好,可在育种中加以利用。?

    Abstract:

    Yunnan Saccharum spontaneum L serves as valuable wild germplasm resource can be used in sugarcane breeding. The quantitative characters of 68 BC1F2 Yunnan Saccharum spontaneum L were investigated using the principal of numerical classification, and the PCA (define) of 10 quantitative characters were analyzed. Scatter plot was drawn based on the first 3 principal components (PC) and clustering analysis was carried out based on the genetic coefficients. The results showed that the coefficient variation of the quantitative characters ranged from 10.57% to 35.30%. The theoretical sugar content and yield in November had a high coefficient of variation over 30%, indicating a high variation potential. Principle component analysis indicated that the first 3 PC accounted for 80.83% of variation among the materials, followed by single stem weight yield factor, brix sugar factor and cluster effective stem sugar yield factor. These 68 innovative materials could be divided into 4 categories at D=10.00. Each group had different characteristics, which could be referred for castor breeding with different purposes. The scatter plot of the former three principal components indicated the coefficients of the first three PCs were higher in YGF211-50, YGF211-56, YGF211-40, YGF211-66, YGF211-77, YGF211-10, YGF211-19, YGF211-85, YGF211-45, YGF211-37, YGF211-25, YGF211-23, YGF211-18, and these accessions could be used in the breeding.

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俞华先,田春艳,经艳芬,等.云南割手密创新种质F2的主成分聚类分析及其评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2019,20(3):624-633.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-24
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-19
  • 录用日期:2018-11-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-05-13
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