豌豆嫩尖几个营养品质性状的遗传多样性分析及其综合评价
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西南大学农学与生物科技学院

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重庆市社会事业与民生保障科技创新(cstc2015shmszx80026)和国家农业部现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-12)


Genetic Diversity Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Several Nutritional Quality Traits in Pea Sprouts
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College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,Southwest University

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Technological innovation of social undertakings and people's livelihood guarantee in Chongqing(cstc2015shmszx80026)andThe modern agricultural industrial technology system of the Ministry of agriculture(CARS-12)

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    摘要:

    豌豆尖是我国的一种传统蔬菜,筛选适于豌豆尖用的菜用豌豆种质对豌豆栽培和育种具有重要意义。本文以 97 份 不同来源豌豆为研究材料,测定其豌豆尖中可溶性蛋白、维生素 C、淀粉、纤维素、可溶性糖、含水量共 7 个主要品质性状, 通过遗传多样性指数、频次分布、相关性、平均隶属函数和聚类,分析其遗传多样性,进行种质资源综合评价。研究结果表 明,97 份菜用豌豆种质的豌豆尖材料各品质性状的变异系数介于 2.80%到 38.64%之间,其中纤维素含量变异系数最大 (38.64%);各性状遗传多样性指数介于 2.02 到 2.94 之间,其中可溶性糖遗传多样性指数最高。利用隶属函数法进行综合 评价,平均隶属函数排名前 5 个品种分别为澳引 3 号、韩国甜脆豆、SWU-6、改良永盛珍宝、和 B-61。将各品质性状标准化 后进行系统聚类,采用离差平方和法在欧式遗传距离 D=18.480 可以将 97 份菜用豌豆按照豌豆尖品质分为 3 个类群,第 I 类 群包含 35 个品系,第 II 类群包含 26 个品系,第 III 类群包含 36 个品系。本研究 97 份豌豆嫩尖的 7 个品质性状均表现出 广泛的遗传变异和丰富的遗传多样性,平均隶属函数值较高的 5 份豌豆种质分布在不同类群,研究结果可为豌豆嫩尖用品种选 育和遗传研究提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Pea sprouts is a kind of traditional vegetable in China. Therefore, it is of great significance to screen vegetable pea varieties (lines) with high nutritional quality for cultivation and breeding of pea sprouts. In this study, seven main nutritional quality traits in sprouts of 97 pea varieties (lines) with different genetic origins, were measured to explore the characteristics of nutritional quality in different genotypes of Pisum sativum. The comprehensive evaluation of several nutritional quality traits in pea sprouts, including soluble protein, vitamin C, starch, cellulose, soluble sugar, water content and so on, was performed according to genetic diversity index, frequency distribution, correlation analysis, the average membership function and cluster analysis. The results showed that the variation coefficient of the quality traits of the tested cultivars ranged from 2.80% to 38.64%, among them, the variation coefficient of cellulose content was the largest (38.64%). Also, the genetic diversity index ranged from 2.02 to 2.94, showing extensive genetic variation. According to the results of comprehensive evaluation based on the average membership function method, the top 5 varieties were Aoyin 3, Korean sweet crispy pea, SWU-6, Improved Yongshengzhenbao, and B-61. Cluster analysis was carried out based on characteristics of nutritional quality that the tested cultivars were roughly divided into three groups at the Euclidean distance D = 18.480. There are 35 varieties in Group I, 26 varieties in Group II and 36 varieties in Group III. In conclusion, the seven quality traits of 97 peas sprouts showed extensive genetic variation and abundant genetic diversity, and the 5 pea varieties with higher nutritional quality were distributed in different groups. And the results can be used as reference for breeding and genetic study of new pea cultivars with tender tip.

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崔翠,孙建蓉,赵愉风,等.豌豆嫩尖几个营养品质性状的遗传多样性分析及其综合评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2019,20(4):932-948.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-24
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-06
  • 录用日期:2019-03-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-16
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