一个新的水稻D17/HTD1基因等位突变体的分子鉴定
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1.北京市农林科学院北京农业生物 技术研究中心/农业基因资源与生物技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100097;2.中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/农作物基因资源与基因改良国家重大 科学工程,北京 100081;3.北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心/农业农村部华北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,北京 100097

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国家自然科学基金青年项目(31701937)


Molecular Identification of a New D17/HTD1-allelic Mutant in Rice
Author:
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1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097;2.National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081;3.Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Af airs, Beijing Vegetable research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation Youth Project (31701937)

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    摘要:

    株高和分蘖是水稻重要的农艺性状,直接影响到产量。本研究从粳稻品种日本晴的组培苗后代中分离出一个可稳定 遗传的半矮化多分蘖突变体 t489,相比野生型,突变体株高明显下降、分蘖能力明显增强。遗传分析表明该性状受 1 对隐性 基因控制。进一步基因鉴定发现,突变体中编码植物激素独脚金内酯(Strigolactones, SLs)合成途径中的类胡萝卜素裂解双 加氧酶 7 即 D17/HTD1 基因编码区第 916 位的碱基由 G 突变为 T,导致蛋白翻译提前终止,仅编码 305 个氨基酸组成的蛋白, 但此突变并未造成该基因转录水平的改变。基于此突变位点开发的 dCAPS-D17 标记与突变体和日本晴构建的 BC1F2群体中的 矮化多分蘖植株共分离,这表明 G916T 突变与表型相关,t489 可能是一个新的 D17/HTD1 等位突变体。

    Abstract:

    Plant height and tillering, which served as two of important agronomic characters of rice, can determine the final yield. In this study, one genetically stable and high-tillering dwarf mutant t489 was identified from the tissue culture seedlings of ‘Nipponbare’, a japonica rice variety. Compared to the wild type, the mutant t489 showed semi-dwarf and high-tillering. The genetic analysis indicated that this phenotype was controlled by one single recessive gene. Sequence analysis of D17/HTD1 allele in the t489 mutant showed G-to-T substitution at the 916’ of the coding sequence, which caused premature termination of the D17/HTD1 encoded protein. D17/HTD1 encodes the carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 7 (CCD7), which is one of the key enzymes in the biosynthesis pathway of plant hormone strigolactones (SLs). d17 allele encodes for a truncated protein containing 305 amino acids, while no difference on the expression level was detected in the t489 mutant. Furthermore, a molecular marker dCAPS-D17 based on the G916T mutation site was developed. By tests in BC1F2 population derived from the t489 mutant and ‘Nipponbare’, this marker was co-separated with the dwarf and high-tillering plant. Taken together, these results suggested a new d17/htd1-allelic mutant in mutant t489.

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李丛丛,马小定,马建.一个新的水稻D17/HTD1基因等位突变体的分子鉴定[J].植物遗传资源学报,2019,20(5):1255-1261.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-22
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-22
  • 录用日期:2019-02-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-09-17
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