2025年5月28日 14:33 星期三
首页 > 过刊浏览>2020年第21卷第2期 >296-307. DOI:10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20190422001
PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒
云南省古茶树资源调查与分析
作者:
作者单位:

1.云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所,云南勐海 666201;2.云南农业大学龙润普洱茶学院,云南昆明,650201;3.中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,浙江杭州 310008;4.云南省普洱市茶树良种场,云南普洱 665000;5.云南省临沧市茶叶科学研究所,云南临沧 677000;6.云南省临沧市发展生物办公室,云南临 沧 677000;7.云南省文山州农业局,云南文山 663000;8.云南省保山市农业局,云南保山 678000;9.云南省西双版纳州农业局 云南勐海 666100;10.云南省红河州农业局,云南蒙自 661100;11.云南省德宏州农业局,云南芒市 678400;12.云南省大理州农业局,云南大理 671000;13.云南省楚雄州农 业局,云南楚雄 675000

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(31760224)


Survey and Analysis of Ancient Tea Plant Resources in Yunnan Province, China
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Tea Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Menghai 666201;2.Longrun Pu-erh Tea College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201;3.Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008;4.Tea Varity Multiplication Farm,Yunnan Province Puer City, Yunnan puer 665000;5.Tea Research Institute,Yunnan Province Lincang City, Yunnan Lincang 677000;6.Biology Industrial Of ice,Yunnan Province Lincang City, Yunnan Lincang 677000;7.Agricultural Bureau, Yunnan Province Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Wenshan 663000;8.Agricultural Bureau, Yunnan Province Baoshan City, Yunnan Baoshan 678000;9.Agricultural Bureau, Yunnan Province Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Jinghong 666100;10.Agricultural Bureau, Yunnan Province Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Mengzi 661100;11.Agricultural Bureau, Yunnan Province Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Mangshi 678400;12.Agricultural Bureau, Yunnan Province Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Dali 671000;13.Agricultural Bureau, Yunnan Province Chuxiong Prefecture, Yunnan Chuxiong 678400

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (31760224)

  • 摘要
    • | |
  • 访问统计
    • |
  • 参考文献 [55]
    • | | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为更好地保护和开发利用古茶树资源，2010—2017 年对云南省 12 个地区 58 个县/市的古茶树资源进行了全面普查，依据《Flora of China》英文修订版分类确立了古茶树资源物种名录，建立初步的古茶树资源数据信息库。以此为基础，利用地理信息系统和统计学分析了云南古茶树资源种类组成、地理分布特征、生境类型及形态多样性。结果表明：云南古茶树种类多，调查共获得古茶树资源分布点 474 个，记录样本植株 2570 份，隶属 7 种 6 变种；古茶树资源分布广而不均，主要分布于滇西、滇南、滇东南及滇中哀牢山山脉，滇东南是古茶树物种多样性的分布中心，滇西是特有种的分化中心，云南古茶树资源的地理分布可能存在滇西—大理茶(Camellia taliensis)、滇南—普洱茶(C. sinensis var. assamica)和滇东南—厚轴茶(C. crassocolumna) 3 个现有分布中心；古茶树资源生境复杂多样，可大致分为原生林、次生林和高山旱地等 3 类，不同生境分布的古茶树种类及其生长状况有差异；古茶树资源具有丰富的形态多样性，其描述型性状多样性指数为 0.58～2.05，数值型性状变异系数为 4.37%～51.03%，总体上营养器官的变异性高于花部器官。本工作为进一步探讨云南地区古茶树资源的系统演化、多样性保护及合理利用提供了重要的本底资料。此外，根据古茶树资源现状，初步提出了一些保护利用建议。

    Abstract:

    In order to protect and utilize ancient tea plant resources, general survey of ancient tea plant resources were conducted in 58 counties of 12 prefectures from Yunnan province from 2010 to 2017. Following the instruction of the Flora of China, a database including these resources and the geographical distribution database were established. On this basis, the ancient tea plant resources in Yunnan were studied about their species composition, geographical distribution characteristics, habitat types and morphological diversity, with the help of geographic information system and statistical analysis. As a result, 474 spots of ancient tea plant resources and 2570 ancient tea plants, which are clarified in 7 species and 6 variants, were identified, implying an abundance of ancient tea plants distributed in this area. These resources were often distributed in Western Yunnan, Southern Yunnan, Southeastern Yunnan and Ailao Mountain Chain. Out of that, Southeastern Yunnan was recognized as a center of the species diversity, and Western Yunnan was a center of endemic species. Three geographic distribution centers containing Camellia taliensis, C. sinensis var. assamica and C. crassocolumna were proposed, consisting of Western Yunnan, Southern Yunnan, and Southeastern Yunnan. Ancient tea plant resources were found with diversifying habitats, and they distributed in primary forest, secondary forest and alpine cultivated land areas. The genetic diversity index of the descriptive characteristics were ranged from 0.58 to 2.05. The abundant morphological diversity was observed with the variation coefficient of 4.37% to 51.03%. A higher variability of vegetative vs. reproductive organs were visualized. Taken together, this study provided important information for the evolution, diversity conservation and rational utilization of ancient tea plant resources in Yunnan, which allowed raising some suggestions on the future protection and exploitation.

    参考文献
    [1] 虞富莲. 中国古茶树. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2016: 1, 64-202, 311-322.
    Yu F L. Ancient tea plants in China. Kunming: Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 2016: 1, 64-202, 311-322.
    [2] 虞富莲. 论茶树原产地和起源中心. 茶叶科学, 1986, 6(1): 1-8.
    Yu F L. Discussion on the originating place and the originating center of tea plant. Journal of Tea Science, 1986, 6(1): 1-8.
    [3] 张文驹, 戎俊, 韦朝领, 高连明, 陈家宽. 栽培茶树的驯化起源与传播. 生物多样性, 2018, 26 (4): 357-372.
    Zhang W J, Rong J, Wei C L, Gao L M, Chen J K. Domestication origin and spread of cultivated tea plants. Biodiversity Science, 2018, 26 (4): 357-372.
    [4] 王平盛, 虞富莲. 中国野生大茶树的地理分布、多样性及其利用价值. 茶叶科学, 2002, 22(2): 105-108, 134.
    Wang P S, Yu F L. The geographic distribution, diversity and utilization of wild tea Camellias in China. Journal of Tea Science, 2002, 22(2): 105-108, 134.
    [5] 魏小平, 刘泽铭, 陶晶. 云南古茶园(树)资源调查研究. 云南地理环境研究, 2017, 29(1): 51-58.
    Wei X P, Liu Z M, Tao J. Resource survey of ancient tea plantation (tree) in Yunnan. Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,2017, 29(1): 51-58.
    [6] 柴勇, 朱华, 孟广涛, 施济普, 杨国平. 云南哀牢山古茶树群落优势树种的种群结构与分布格局. 林业科学研究, 2011, 24(3): 277-284.
    Chai Y, Zhu H, Meng G T, Shi J P, Yang G P. Population structure and distribution pattern of dominant tree species in ancient tea tree community in Ailao mountains of Yunnan province, China. Forest Research, 2011, 24(3): 277-284.
    [7] Zhao D W, Yang J B, Yang S X, Kato K, Luo J P. Genetic diversity and domestication origin of tea plant Camellia taliensis (Theaceae) as revealed by microsatellite markers. BMC Plant Biology, 2014, 14(1): 14-25.
    [8] Meegahakumbura M K, Wambulwa M C, Thapa K K, Li M M, Möller M, Xu J C, Yang J B, Liu B Y, Ranjitkar S, Liu J, Li D Z, Gao L M. Indications for three independent domestication events for the tea plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) and new insights into the origin of tea germplasm in China and India revealed by nuclear microsatellites. Plos One, 2016, 11(5): e0155369.
    [9] 虞富莲. 云南茶树品种资源考察取得成绩. 作物品种资源, 1986, (1): 49.
    Yu F L. The achievements in investigation of tea varieties resources in Yunnan, Crop Variety Resources, 1986, (1): 49.
    [10] Min T L. Flora of China (Vol. 12). Beijing: Science Press, 2007, 12: 372-377.
    [11] 王崇云, 杨斌, 和兆荣, 王浩波. 云贵高原及横断山区莲座蕨科植物地理分布特征及其格局成因初探. 植物分类与资源学报, 2012, 34 (4): 317-325.
    Wang C Y, Yang B, He Z R, Wang H B. Analysis on the geographical distribution characteristics of angiopteridaceae and its causes in Yungui plateau and hengduan mountains, China. Plant Diversity and Resources, 2012, 34 (4): 317-325.
    [12] 黄炳生. 云南省古茶树资源概况. 昆明: 云南美术出版社, 2016: 8-431.
    Huang B S. Brief of ancient tea pant resources in Yunnan province. Kunming: Yunnan Fine Arts press, 2016: 8-431.
    [13] 沈培平. 走进茶树王国. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2008: 118-165.
    Shen P P. Go into kingdom of tea plants. Kunming: Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 2008: 118-165.
    [14] 梁名志. 走进古茶树王国—西双版纳卷. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2016: 44-215.
    Liang M Z. Go into kingdom of tea plants—Xishuangbannan. Kunming: Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 2016: 44-215.
    [15] 保山市农业局. 保山古茶树资源. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2016: 26-192.
    Agricultural bureau, Baoshan city. Baoshan ancient tea pants resources. Kunming: Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 2016: 26-192.
    [16] 文山茶叶编委会. 文山茶叶.昆明: 云南人民出版社, 2017: 19-154.
    Editorial committee of Wenshan Tea. Wenshan tea. Kunming:Yunnan People''s press, 2017: 19-154.
    [17] 陈亮, 杨亚军, 虞富莲. 茶树种质资源描述规范和数据标准. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2005: 7-46.
    Chen L, Yang Y J, Yu F L. Descriptors and Data Standard for Tea.Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2005: 1–77.
    [18] 蒋会兵, 宋维希, 矣兵,李友勇, 马玲, 陈林波, 田易萍, 段志芬, 刘本英, 梁名志. 云南茶树种质资源的表型遗传多样性. 作物学报, 2013, 39(11): 2000-2008.
    Jiang H B , Song W X, Yi B , Li Y Y, Ma L , Chen L B, Tian Y P, Duan Z F, Liu B Y, Liang M Z. Genetic diversity of tea germplasm resources in Yunnan province based on phenotypic characteristics. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2013, 39(11): 2000-2008.
    [19] 陈亮, 虞富莲, 杨亚军. 茶树种质资源与遗传改良. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2006: 23-24.
    Chen L, Yu F L, Yang Y J. Germplasm and genetic improvement of tea plant. Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology press, 2006: 23-24.
    [20] 张宏达. 中国植物志 第49卷第3分册. 北京: 科学出版社, 1998: 115-137.
    Chang H T. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae tomus 49(3). Beijing: Science Press, 1998: 115-137.
    [21] 闵天禄. 世界山茶属的研究. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2000: 110-135.
    Ming T L. Monograph of the genus camellia. Kunming: Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 2000: 110-135.
    [22] 齐丹卉, 郭辉军, 崔景云, 盛才余. 云南澜沧县景迈古茶园生态系统植物多样性评价. 生物多样性, 2005, 13(3): 221-231.
    Qi D H, Guo H J, Cui J Y, Sheng C Y. Plant biodiversity assessment of the ancient tea garden ecosystem in Jingmai of Lancang, Yunnan. Biodiversity Science. 2005, 13(3): 221-231.
    [23] 刘本英, 宋维希, 孙雪梅, 蒋会兵, 马玲, 矣兵, 汪云刚, 王平盛. 云南茶树种质资源的研究进展及发展重点. 植物遗传资源学报, 2012, 13(4): 529-534.
    Liu B Y, Song W X, Sun X M, Jiang H B, Ma L, Yi B, Wang Y G, Wang P S. Advance and developmental emphases of tea germplasm resources of Yunnan region. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2012, 13(4): 529-534.
    [24] 陈亮, 虞富莲, 童启庆. 关于茶组植物分类与演化的讨论. 茶叶科学, 2000, 20(2): 89-94.
    Chen L, Yu F L, Tong Q Q. Discussions on phylogenetic classification and evolution of Sect. Thea. Journal of Tea Science, 2000, 20(2): 89-94.
    [25] 赵东伟, 杨世雄. 山茶科大苞茶的再发现及形态特征修订. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2012, 20(4): 399-402.
    Zhao D W, Yang S X. Rediscovery of Camellia grandibracteata (Theaceae) with emendate description. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 2012, 20(4): 399-402.
    [26] 刘声传, 曹雨, 鄢东海, 魏杰, 赵华富, 段学艺. 贵州野生茶树资源地理分布和形态特征与气候要素的关系. 茶叶科学, 2013, 33(6): 517-525.
    Liu S C, Cao Y, Yan D H, Wei J, Zhao H F, Duan X Y. Geographical distribution and morphology of wild tea germplasm resources in Guizhou and its relationship with climatic factors. Journal of Tea Science, 2013, 33(6): 517-525.
    [27] 葛立雯, 郭维, 潘正康, 王嵩. 贵州姑菁野生茶树形态多样性及相关性研究, 植物遗传资源学报, 2015, 16(3): 497-502.
    Ge L W, Guo W, Pan Z K, Wang S. The morphological diversity and correlation research of Gujing wild tea plant from Guizhou. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2013, 33(6): 517-525.
    [28] 孙海芹, 李昂, 班玮, 郑晓明, 葛颂. 濒危植物独花兰的形态变异及其适应意义[J]. 生物多样性, 2005, 13 (5): 376-386 .
    Sun H Q, Li A, Ban W, Zheng X M, Ge S. Morphological variation and its adaptive significance for Changnienia amoena, an endangered orchid. Biodiversity Science, 2005, 13 (5): 376-386.
    [29] 何露, 闵庆文, 袁正. 澜沧江中下游古茶树资源、价值及农业文化遗产特征. 资源科学, 2011, 33(6): 1060-1065.
    He L, Min Q W, Yuan Z. Resources, value and agricultural heritage characteristics of the ancient tea plant in the middle and lower reaches of the Lancang River. Resources Science, 2011, 33(6): 1060-1065.
    相似文献
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

蒋会兵,唐一春,陈林波,等.云南省古茶树资源调查与分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2020,21(2):296-307.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:2331
  • 下载次数: 3059
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-21
  • 录用日期:2019-06-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-17
文章二维码
您是第5873727位访问者
ICP:京ICP备09069690号-23
京ICP备09069690号-23
植物遗传资源学报 ® 2025 版权所有
技术支持：北京勤云科技发展有限公司
请使用 Firefox、Chrome、IE10、IE11、360极速模式、搜狗极速模式、QQ极速模式等浏览器，其他浏览器不建议使用!