2025年6月12日 19:01 星期四
首页 > 过刊浏览>2020年第21卷第4期 >1030-1035. DOI:10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20191219002
PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒
甜荞等花柱资源与栽培甜荞杂交初步研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所;2.山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心;3.山西省农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所

基金项目:

国家燕麦荞麦现代农业产业技术体系专项资金（CARS-07-A-2）；山西省科技攻关项目（201903D221096）；山西省科技成果转化项目 （201804D131053, 201904D131059）；山西省科技成果转化项目；山西省农业科学院特色农业技术攻关项目（YGG17128）；山西省农业科 学院育种工程项目（17yzgc092）；山西省杂粮产业技术体系（sxzljstx-1）


A Preliminary Study on the Hybridization of Common Buckwheat Isostyle Resources and Cultivated Buckwheat
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Institute of Crop Science, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences;2.Dry land Agriculture Research Center, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences;3.Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Fund Project:

China Agricultural Research System on Oat and Buckwheat(CARS-07-A-2), Science and Technology Attack Plan of Shanxi Province(201903D221096), Science and technology achievements transformation project of Shanxi Province (201804D131053, 201904D131059), Key Project of characteristic agricultural technology of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences(YGG17128), Breeding Project of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences(17yzgc092), Technical System on Minor Grain Crops industry of Shanxi Province(sxzljstx-1)

  • 摘要
    • | |
  • 访问统计
    • |
  • 参考文献 [28]
    • | | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    探讨等花柱资源在甜荞资源创新中有效利用的方法，为今后甜荞资源创新及新品种选育提供更好的技术支撑。利用甜荞等花柱资源与栽培种不同花型进行正反交杂交试验，在此基础上对等花柱×栽培种、等花柱×长花柱、等花柱×短花柱、栽培种×等花柱、长花柱×等花柱、短花柱×等花柱6个杂交组合后代结籽状况及遗传分离进行观察和分析。结果表明，等花柱甜荞资源本身结实率达22.6%，明显高于普通甜荞，对于等花柱新纯系的筛选以“长花柱×等花柱”杂交模式最佳，新品系筛选是“等花柱×栽培种”最佳。本研究结果说明根据资源创新的目的不同，利用等花柱资源采用不同的杂交技术是可行的，后代都产生了明显的遗传变异，能有效解决甜荞杂交育种的瓶颈问题。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide better guarantee on technical support for the future innovation of common buckwheat resources and new variety breeding, this study investigated the effective method of isostyle resources in innovation of common buckwheat. The positive and negative hybridization tests by using isostyle germplasm resource crossing with common buckwheat cultivars showing different flower types were carried out. Six hybridization combinations (isostyle × cultivar, isostyle × long style, isostyle × short style,cultivar × isostyle, long style × isostyle, short style × isostyle) were achieved, and they were subjected for analyzing the seed-fertility and the inheritance segregation. The results showed that the fertility rate of isostyle common buckwheat resources was observed up to 22.6%, significantly higher than that of common buckwheat. Regarding to the hybrids for selecting the new isostyle pure lines, the "long style × isostyle" hybrid pattern was the best pattern. Otherwise, the "isostyle × cultivar" was optimal for the selection of new strains. Taken together, this study suggested the feasibility on hybridization techniques in order to meet the demand of the resource innovation. The offspring plants were observed with obvious phenotypic variation, which might suggest a possibility to effectively solve the bottleneck problem in common buckwheat cross breeding.

    参考文献
    [1]任长忠,赵钢. 中国荞麦学. 北京：中国农业出版社,2015：1.
    [2] Alamprese C, Casiraghi E, Pagani M A. Development of gluten-free fresh egg pasta analogues containing buckwheat. Eur Food Res Technol, 2007, 225: 205–213.
    [3] Awatsuhara R, Harada K, Maeda T. Antioxidative activity of the buckwheat polyphenol rutin in combination with ovalbumin. Mol Med Rep, 2010, 3: 121–125.#$NL
    [4] Griffith J Q, Couch J F, Lindauer M A. Effect of rutin on increased capillary fragility in man. Exp Biol Med, 1944, 55:228–229
    [5] Jiang P, Burczynski F, Campbell C, Pierce G, Austria J A, Briggs C J. Rutin and flavonoid contents in three buckwheat species Fagopyrum esculentum, F. tataricum, and F. homotropicum and their protective effects against lipid peroxidation. Food Res Int,2007, 40: 356–364
    [6] Wieslander G, Fabjan N, Vogrincic M, Kreft I, Janson C, Spetz-Nystrom U. Eating buckwheat cookies is associated with the reduction in serum levels of myeloperoxidase and cholesterol: a double blind crossover study in day-care centre staffs. Tohoku J Exp Med, 2011, 225: 123–130
    [7] 何健, 张国治, 张虹, 次仁欧珠. 荞麦营养成分的检测及分析.河南农业大学学报, 2002, 36: 302–304
    [8] 杨海霞, 赵丽芹, 付媛, 候文娟, 张美莉. 甜荞主要贮藏蛋白的分离纯化及功能特性研究. 中国食品学报, 2009, 9(1):72–76
    [9]Koyama M, Nakamura C, Nakamura K. Changes in phenols contents from buckwheat sprouts during growth stage. J Food Sci Technol, 2013, 50: 86–93.
    [10] Samimy C. Barrier to interspecific crossing of Fagopyrum esculentum with F.tataricum.I. Site of Pollen tube arrest.II. Organogenesis from immature embryos of F.tataricum. Euphytica,1991,54:215-219.
    [11] Sung Kook Kin,Byung Han Choi,Hyeon Gui Moon,Yeong Ho Lee,Seung Keun Jong. Differential Cross Compatibility of Homomorphic Se If-Compatible Buckwheat Lines Develo Ded in Ko Tea. Advances in Buckwheat Research,2001:431-435.
    [12] Ujihara AY, Nakamura Y, Minami M. Interspecific Hybridization in genus Fagopyrum. Properties of hybrids (F. esculentum x F. cymosum)through ovuje cuture. Gamma Field Symposia,1990,29:33-45.
    [13] 陈庆富.荞麦生产状况及新类型栽培荞麦育种研究的最新进展 [ J ] . 贵州师范大学学报 (自然科学版), 2018,36(3) : 1-8.
    [14] 赵建栋,李秀莲,陈稳良,史兴海,高伟.我国荞麦育种成就、问题及对策.种子,2017,36(04):67-71.
    [15]Chen Qing-Fu 1999a. A study of resource of Fagopyrum (Polygonaceae) native to China. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 130: 53-64.
    [16]Chen Qing-Fu 1999b.. Hy bridization between Fagopyrum(Poly gonaceac) species native to China Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 131: 177-185.
    [17]Woo S H, Wang Y J. Campbell C. 1999. Interspecific hybrids with Fagopyrum cymosum in the genus Fagopvmm. Fagopyrum, 16:13-18
    [18] 陈稳良,李秀莲,史兴海,梁改梅,赵建栋. 荞麦杂交育种的研究进展. 贵州农业科学, 2017,45(4):4-6.
    [19]李淑久, 张惠珍, 袁庆军. 四种荞麦生殖器官的形态学研究[J]. 贵州农业科学, 1992(6):32-36.
    [20]王忠景, 冯佰利, 柴岩, et al. 甜荞品种内与品种间的遗传多样性研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2009(07):30-35.
    [21] OHNISHI O． Search for the wild ancestor of buckwheat. I.description of new Fagopyrum(polygonaceae)species and their distribution in China and the Himalayan hills[J]．Fagopyrum,1998,15:18-28．
    [22] 陈庆富.荞麦属植物科学[M].北京:科学出版社.2012.
    [23] 杨丽娟, 陈庆富. 荞麦属植物遗传育种的最新研究进展[J]. 种子, 2018, 37(4): 52-58.
    [24] 赵绪明. 等花柱甜荞结实性表现及生产潜力研究[D]. 西北农林科技大学, 2015.
    [25] CHEN Q F． Recent progresses on interspecific crossbreed-ing of Genus Fagopyrum Mill[C]． The 13 th International Symposium on buckwheat,in Korea,2016:285-292．
    [26] Nomura Y,Hatahita M, Inoue M． Production of self-compatible common buckwheat by ion exposure[J]. Fagopyrum,2002,19: 6-8
    [27]南成虎, 穆志新, 张晋, 刘思辰,田翔,康国帅. 甜荞种质资源创新方法的研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2016, 17(4):781-785.
    [28] H.A.Собалев.Вопрос о классификации и именовании гречневных цветов. Сельскохозяйственная биология.1985,8:43-44.
    相似文献
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

陈稳良,李秀莲,史兴海,等.甜荞等花柱资源与栽培甜荞杂交初步研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2020,21(4):1030-1035.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:1056
  • 下载次数: 2072
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-19
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-21
  • 录用日期:2020-02-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-20
文章二维码
您是第5918883位访问者
ICP:京ICP备09069690号-23
京ICP备09069690号-23
植物遗传资源学报 ® 2025 版权所有
技术支持：北京勤云科技发展有限公司
请使用 Firefox、Chrome、IE10、IE11、360极速模式、搜狗极速模式、QQ极速模式等浏览器，其他浏览器不建议使用!