2025年5月23日 14:07 星期五
首页 > 过刊浏览>2020年第21卷第4期 >834-845. DOI:10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20200106001
PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒
外源染色体导入对小麦主要农艺性状的影响
作者:
作者单位:

山东省农业科学院作物研究所/农业部黄淮北部小麦生物学与遗传育种重点实验室/小麦玉米国家工程实验室

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（31971874）；泰山学者工程专项经费（tsqn201812123）；山东省农业良种工程（2019LZGC016）


Effects of Alien Chromosome on Main Agronomic Traits of Wheat
Author:
Affiliation:

Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in the North Yellow﹠ Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture/National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat﹠Maize

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (31971874)，Taishan Scholars Project (tsqn201812123)，Agricultural Seed Project of Shandong Province (2019LZGC016)

  • 摘要
    • | |
  • 访问统计
    • |
  • 参考文献 [35]
    • |
  • 相似文献
    • |
  • 引证文献
    • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    小麦-近缘物种染色体附加系具有抗病抗逆等优良性状，是向小麦转移其优异基因的重要桥梁材料。当前，已有大 量研究报道了近缘物种抗病抗逆基因向小麦的转移情况。然而，外源染色体导入对小麦主要农艺性状影响的研究却鲜有报道。 因此，加强这方面的研究，对综合评价和利用这些小麦远缘杂交材料具有指导意义。本研究通过 1 年 4 地田间试验，对 103 份小麦-远缘物种染色体附加系的株高、穗长、旗叶长、旗叶宽、有效分蘖数、小穗数、单穗粒数和千粒重等农艺性状进行调 查，研究了外源染色体导入对小麦主要农艺性状的影响。结果发现，与对照小麦相比，希尔斯山羊草 4Ss#1、纤毛披碱草 5Yc 和 7Yc、簇毛麦 2V#3、长穗偃麦草 3E、5E 和 6E 等染色体导入可使小麦穗长显著变长；纤毛披碱草 5Yc染色体导入使小麦旗 叶显著变小；纤毛披碱草 7Sc 和 7Yc 染色体导入可使小麦千粒重显著增加。上述筛选出的这些小麦-近缘物种染色体附加系值 得利用染色体工程或理化诱变对其进行诱导，获得近缘物种染色体结构变异体，定位相关农艺性状基因。

    Abstract:

    Chromosome addition lines of wheat-wild species have excellent traits such as disease resistance and stress tolerance, which is an important bridge material for the introgression of elite characters to wheat. Many studies have reported the increasing of disease resistance or stress tolerance when the wild relatives derived segments are present in wheat. However, the effects on agronomic traits caused by introgressions of alien chromosomes remain to be rarely reported. In this study, several agronomic traits consisting of plant height, spike length, flag leaf length and width, effective tiller number, spikelet number, grain number per spike and thousand-kernel weight in a set of chromosome addition lines were investigated at four field trials experiments. In relative to wheat control lines, the presence of introduced chromosomes Aegilops searsii 4Ss#1, Elymus ciliaris 5Yc and 7Yc, Dasypyrum villosum 2V#3, Lophopyrum elongatum 3E, 5E and 6E resulted in significant increase on spike length. When E. ciliaris 5Yc chromosome is present, the wheat-wild addition lines showed markedly decrease on the size of flag leaf. The chromosomes of E. ciliaris 7Sc and 7Yc were found to be associated with the increase of thousand-kernel weight. Thus, these chromosome addition lines in conjunction with future chromosome engineering and (/or) physicochemical mutagenesis induced structural variants become of interest to localize the agronomically-important genes.

    参考文献
    [1]何中虎,庄巧生,程顺和,于振文,赵振东,刘旭. 中国小麦产业发展与科技进步. 农学学报,2018,8(1):99-106He Z H, Zhuang Q S, Cheng S H, Yu Z W, Zhao Z D, Liu X. Wheat production and technology improvement in China. Journal of Agriculture, 2018, 8(1):99-106
    [2]郝晨阳,王兰芬,张学勇,游光霞,董玉琛,贾继增,刘旭,尚勋武,刘三才,曹永生. 我国育成小麦品种的遗传多样性演变. 中国科学C辑：生命科学,2005,35(5):408-415Hao C Y, Wang L F, Zhang X Y, You G X, Dong Y C, Jia J Z, Liu X, Shang X W, Liu S C, Cao Y S. Genetic diversity evolution of wheat cultivars in China. Science in China Ser. C Life Sciences, 2005, 35(5):408-415
    [3]徐国辉,王永斌,陈静,郭长虹. 杀配子染色体及其在创制小麦族染色体易位系中的应用. 中国农学通报,2008,24(10):88-93Xu G H, Wang Y B, Chen J, Guo C H. The gametocidal chromosome and its application in establishing wheat-alien translocation lines. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2008, 24(10):88-93
    [4] 董玉琛. 小麦的基因源. 麦类作物学报,2000,20(3):78-81Dong Y C. Gene pools of common wheat. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2000, 20(3):78-81
    [5] 吉万全,薛秀庄,王秋英,王长有,Fedak G,Patroski R,刘广田. 中间偃麦草的GISH分析. 西北植物学报,2001,21(3):401-405Ji W Q, Xue X Z, Wang Q Y, Wang C Y, Fedak G, Patroski R, Liu G T. GISH analysis of Thinopyrum intermedium. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sincica, 2001, 21(3):401-405
    [6] 张增艳,许景升,刘耀光,王晓萍,林志珊,辛志勇.利用中间偃麦草抗病基因同源序列分离黄矮病抗性候选基因克隆. 作物学报,2004,30(3):189-195Zhang Z Y, Xu J S, Liu Y G, Wang X P, Lin Z S, Xin Z Y. Isolation of resistance gene candidates by a resistance gene analog of Thinopyrum intermedium and pooled-PCR. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2004, 30(3):189-195
    [7] 王述民,李立会,黎裕,卢新雄,杨庆文,曹永生,张宗文,高卫东,邱丽娟,万建民,刘旭.中国粮食和农业植物遗传资源状况报告(I).植物遗传资源学报,2011,12(1):1-12Wang S M, Li L H, Li Y, Lu X X, Yang Q W, Cao Y S, Zhang Z W, Gao W D, Qiu L J, Wan J M, Liu X. Status of plant genetic resources for food and agricultural in China (I). Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2011, 12(1):1-12
    [8] Ren T, Tang Z, Fu S, Yan B, Tan F, Ren Z, Li Z. Molecular cytogenetic characterization of novel wheat-rye T1RS. 1BL translocation lines with high resistance to diseases and great agronomic traits. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017, 8:799
    [9] 韩德俊,康振生. 中国小麦品种抗条锈病现状及存在问题与对策. 植物保护,2018,44(5):6-17Han D J, Kang Z S. Current status and future strategy in breeding wheat for resistance to stripe rust in China. Plant Protection, 2018, 44(5):6-17
    [10] Zhang R, Sun B, Chen J, Cao A, Xing L, Feng Y, Lan C, Chen P. Pm55, a developmental-stage and tissue-specific powdery mildew resistance gene introgressed from Dasypyrum villosum into common wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2016, 129(10):1975-1984
    [11] Zhang R, Fan Y, Kong L, Wang Z, Wu J, Xing L, Cao A, Feng Y. Pm62, an adult-plant powdery mildew resistance gene introgressed from Dasypyrum villosum chromosome arm 2VL into wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2018, 131(12):2613-2620
    [12] Li Z S, Li B, Zhang Q, Li H W. Review and new progress in wheat wide hybridization for improving the resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Advances in Wheat Genetics: From Genome to Field, 2015, 377-385
    [13] Bao Y G, Wu X, Zhang C, Li X F, He F, Qi X L, Wang H G. Chromosomal constitutions and reactions to powdery mildew and stripe rust of four novel wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium Partial Amphiploids. Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 2014(12):663-666
    [14] Guo J, Zhang X L, Hou Y L, Cai J J, Shen X R, Zhou T T, Xu H H, Ohm H W, Wang H W, Li A F, Han F P, Wang H G, Kong L R. High-density mapping of the major FHB resistance gene Fhb7 derived from Thinopyrum ponticum and its pyramiding with Fhb1 by marker-assisted selection. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2015, 128(11)2301-2316
    [15] Hou L Y, Jia J Q, Zhang X J, Li X, Yang Z J, Ma J, Guo H J, Zhan H X, Qiao L Y, Chang Z J. Molecular mapping of the stripe rust resistance gene Yr69 on wheat chromosome 2AS. Plant Disease, 2016, (100):1717-1724
    [16] Li H H, Jiang B, Wang J C, Lu Y Q, Zhang J P, Pan C L, Yang X M, Li X Q, Liu W H, Li L H. Mapping of novel powdery mildew resistance gene(s) from Agropyron cristatum chromosome 2P. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2016, 130(1):1-13
    [17] Li H H, Lv M J, Song L Q, Zhang J P, Gao A N, Li L H, Liu W H. Production and identification of wheat-Agropyron cristatum 2P translocation lines. Plos One, 2016, 11(1):e0145928
    [18] 余懋群,田文兰. 易变山羊草携抗禾谷类根结线虫基因染色体向普通小麦的转移. 西南农业学报,1994,3: 9-14Yu M Q, Tian W L. Transfering alien chromosome with resisiant gene to cereal root kont nematode from Ae. variabilis into bread wheat. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1994,3:9-14
    [19] 朱振东,周荣华,董玉琛,贾继增. 几个四倍体小麦山羊草双二倍体及其部分亲本的抗小麦白粉病基因分析. 2003,4(2): 137-143Zhu Z D, Zhou R H, Dong Y C, Jia J Z. Analysis of powdery mildew resistance genes in some tetraploid wheat-Aegilops amphiploid and their parents. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2003, 4(2):137-143
    [20] 李巧,孔令娜,曹爱忠,王海燕,王秀娥,陈佩度. 普通小麦-纤毛鹅观草染色体异附加系的分子标记鉴定. 遗传,2008,30(10): 1356-1362Li Q, Kong L N, Cao A Z, Wang H Y, Wang X E, Chen P D. Molecular marker analysis of wheat-Roegneria ciliaris additions lines. Hereditas, 2008, 30(10):1356-1362
    [21] Liu W X, Chen P D, Liu D J. Development of Triticum aestivum-Leymus racemosus translocation lines by irradiating adult plants at meiosis. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1999, 41(5):463-467
    [22] 孔芳. 普通小麦-加州野大麦(Hordeum californicum)异附加系的选育及其白粉病抗性鉴定. 南京,南京农业大学,2006Kong F. Development and characterization of Triticum aestivum-Hordeum californicum alien chromosome lines and powdery mildew resistance evaluation. Nanjing, Nanjing Agricultural University, 2006
    [23] Ma D F, Hou L, Sun C, Zhang X, Yin J L, Guo Q Y, Zhu Y X. Molecular mapping of stripe rust resistance gene YrH9017 in wheat-Psathyrostachys huashanica introgression line H9017-14-16-5-3. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2019, 18(1):108-114
    [24] Kang H Y, Zhang Z J, Xu L L, Qi W L, Tang Y, Wang H, Zhu W, Li D Y, Zeng J, Wang Y, Fan X, Sha L N, Zhang H Q, Zhou Y H. Characterization of wheat-Psathyrostachys huashanica small segment translocation line with enhanced kernels per spike and stripe rust resistance. Genome, 2016, 59:221-229
    [25] 宫文萍,楚秀生,韩冉,王灿国,孙正娟,程敦公,余晓丛,刘成,刘建军. 单芒山羊草染色体组优异基因发掘. 山东农业科学,2015,47(7):11-15Gong W P, Chu X S, Han R, Wang C G, Sun Z J, Cheng D G, Yu X C, Liu C, Liu J J. Excellent gene exploration from Aegilops uniaristata genome. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 47(7):11-15
    [26] 王海燕,赵仁慧,袁春霞,张守忠,肖进,王秀娥. 小麦-簇毛麦T4DL.4VS易位染色体对小麦农艺性状的影响. 麦类作物学报,2012,32(6):1032-1036Wang H Y, Zhao R H, Yuan C X, Zhang S Z, Xiao J, Wang X E. Effects of the Triticum aestivum-Haynaldia villosaT4DL.4VS translocation chromosome on the agronomic important traits in different backgrounds. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2012, 32(6):1032-1036
    [27] 张瑞奇,冯祎高,侯富,陈树林,别同德,陈佩度. 普通小麦-簇毛麦T5VS.5DL 易位染色体对小麦主要农艺性状、品质和白粉病抗性的遗传效应分析. 中国农业科学,2015,48(6):1041-1051Zhang R Q, Feng Y G, Hou F, Chen S L, Bie T D, Chen P D. The genetic effect of wheat-H.villosa T5VS.5DL translocated chromosome on agronomic characteristics, quality and powdery mildew resistance of common wheat. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(6): 1041-1051
    [28] 张艳,原亚萍,陈孝,李韬,张勇,何中虎. 大麦2H染色体对小麦农艺和品质特性的影响. 麦类作物学报,2007,27(3):402-406Zhang Y, Yuan Y P, Chen X, Li T, Zhang Y, He Z H. Effect of barley 2H chromosome on agronomic traits and quality characteristics of common wheat. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2007, 27(3):402-406
    [29] 董剑,杨华,赵万春,李晓燕,陈其皎,高翔. 普通小麦中国春-簇毛麦易位系T1DL.1VS和T1DS.1VL的农艺和品质特性. 作物学报,2013,39(8): 1386-1390Dong J, Yang H, Zhao W C, Li X Y, Chen Q J, Gao X. Agronomic traits and grain quality of Chinese Spring-Dasypyrum villosum translocation lines T1DL.1VS and T1DS.1VL. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2013, 39(8): 1386-1390
    [30] 李桂萍,陈佩度,张守忠,赵和.小麦-簇毛麦6VS/6AL易位系染色体对小麦农艺性状的影响.植物遗传资源学报,2011,12(5): 744-749Li G P, Chen P D, Zhang S Z, Zhao H. Effects of the 6VS/6AL translocation chromosome on agronomic characteristics of wheat. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2011, 12(5):744-749
    [31] 胡阳杰,田芳慧,宋全昊,李法计,孙道杰. 小麦1BL/1RS和7DL.7Ag易位对小麦主要农艺性状的遗传效应. 麦类作物学报,2012,32(4):610-615Hu Y J, Tian F H, Song Q H, Li F J, Sun D J. Genetic effects of chromosome translocations 1BL/1RS and 7DL.7Ag on the main agronomic traits of common wheat. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2012, 32(4):610-615
    [32]任天恒,李治,晏本菊,杨漫宇,谭飞泉,任正隆. 新育成的1RS.1BL初级易位系T956-13的育种价值. 麦类作物学报,2017,37(12):1534-1540Ren T H, Li Z, Yan B J, Yang M Y, Tan F Q, Ren Z L. Development of a novel primary 1RS.1BL translocation line T956-13 and its breeding value. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2017, 37(12):1534-1540
    [33] 梁邦平,刁慧珊,李家创,袁凤平,刘洋,白宇皓,李毛,郝冬冬,白升升,武军,赵继新,杨群慧,陈新宏. 小麦-黑麦抗条锈病1BL/1RS易位系8-2-1的鉴定. 麦类作物学报,2018,38(9):1045-1052Liang B P, Diao H S, Li J C, Yuan F P, Liu Y, Bai Y H, Li M, Hao D D, Bai S S, Wu J, Zhao J X, Yang Q H, Chen X H. Identification of wheat-rye 1BL/1RS translocation line 8-2-1 with stripe rust resistance. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2018, 38(9):1045-1052
    [34] Gong W P, Han R, Li H S,Song J M, Yan H F, Li G Y, Liu A F, Cao X Y, Guo J, Zhai S N, Cheng D G, Zhao Z D, Liu C, Liu J J. Agronomic traits and molecular marker identification of wheat-Aegilops caudata addition lines. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017, 8: 1743
    [35]李青芳. 小麦千粒重相关性状的QTL定位及分子标记开发.山东农业大学,2016Li Q F. QTL mapping and molecular markers development for thousand grain weight related traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Shandong Agricultural University, 2016.
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

汪晓璐,韩冉,宫文萍,等.外源染色体导入对小麦主要农艺性状的影响[J].植物遗传资源学报,2020,21(4):834-845.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-06
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-06
  • 录用日期:2020-03-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-20
文章二维码
您是第位访问者
ICP:京ICP备09069690号-23
京ICP备09069690号-23
植物遗传资源学报 ® 2025 版权所有
技术支持：北京勤云科技发展有限公司
请使用 Firefox、Chrome、IE10、IE11、360极速模式、搜狗极速模式、QQ极速模式等浏览器，其他浏览器不建议使用!