lixihuan
Agriculture University of HebeiThe National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)
Phosphorus (P) is one of the most important inorganic nutrients that can significantly affect plant growth and metabolism. However, 30-40% of the unavailable P in agricultural soils exists as phytate, which can not directly be absorbed by plant except for resolved by phytase. So selecting or developing new varieties that can resolve phytate-P through the modern transgenic breeding approach provided a new opportunity to improve the efficiency of phosphorus by plants. In this paper, a phytase gene (phyA), isolated from Aspergillus ficuum, was introduced into soybean by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, and then thirty-eight soybean crosses had been made between transgenic line (JL35-phyA, male parent) and other non-transgenic varieties (female parent). PCR and RT-PCR results showed that the phyA was successfullly incorporated into soybean genome and expressed in transgenic line “JL35-phyA”. The results also showed that 427 PCR positive transgenic F1 plants from the thirty-eight cross combinations above and 377 PCR positive transgenic F2 plants from the progenies of the cross combination “JD17*L35-phyA” were obtained by the sexual hybridization transfer method.