To find out the resource distribution of Chimonanthus praecox, provide important reference for the local government in formulating economic development planning, protecting and reasonable development of plant resources, and scientific research, this study investigated the wild resources of Chimonanthus praecox in Wanyuan Sichuan Province. The results showed that the wild Chimonanthus praecox in Wanyuan were well preserved, widely dispersed and relatively concentrated over the area with the bad extremely habitat. The preliminary investigation showed that there were 33 variant types, which were relatively abundant. The accompanying plants were mainly shrubs and grasses, and the protection and utilization were initially proposed based on the exploitation and protection status, development and application prospect of wild Chimonanthus praecox in Wanyuan.