Molecular Identification of a New D17/HTD1-allelic Mutant in Rice
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1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097;2.National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081;3.Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Af airs, Beijing Vegetable research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097

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National Natural Science Foundation Youth Project (31701937)

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    Abstract:

    Plant height and tillering, which served as two of important agronomic characters of rice, can determine the final yield. In this study, one genetically stable and high-tillering dwarf mutant t489 was identified from the tissue culture seedlings of ‘Nipponbare’, a japonica rice variety. Compared to the wild type, the mutant t489 showed semi-dwarf and high-tillering. The genetic analysis indicated that this phenotype was controlled by one single recessive gene. Sequence analysis of D17/HTD1 allele in the t489 mutant showed G-to-T substitution at the 916’ of the coding sequence, which caused premature termination of the D17/HTD1 encoded protein. D17/HTD1 encodes the carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 7 (CCD7), which is one of the key enzymes in the biosynthesis pathway of plant hormone strigolactones (SLs). d17 allele encodes for a truncated protein containing 305 amino acids, while no difference on the expression level was detected in the t489 mutant. Furthermore, a molecular marker dCAPS-D17 based on the G916T mutation site was developed. By tests in BC1F2 population derived from the t489 mutant and ‘Nipponbare’, this marker was co-separated with the dwarf and high-tillering plant. Taken together, these results suggested a new d17/htd1-allelic mutant in mutant t489.

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History
  • Received:December 22,2018
  • Revised:January 22,2019
  • Adopted:February 11,2019
  • Online: September 17,2019
  • Published:
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