ZHOU Xiao-jing
Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of AgricultureREN Xiao-ping
Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of AgricultureHUANG Li
Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of AgricultureLUO Huai-yong
Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of AgricultureCHEN Yu-ning
Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of AgricultureLIU Nian
Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of AgricultureCHEN Wei-gang
Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of AgricultureLIAO Bo-shou
Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of AgricultureLEI Yong
Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of AgricultureJIANG Hui-fang
Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of AgricultureOil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of Agriculture,Wuhan 430062
The National Program for Crop Germplasm Protection of China (2019NWB033), the National Infrastructure for Crop Germplasm Resources (NICGR2019-014; NICGR2019-36),National Modern Agriculture Industry Technology System(CARS)
Germplasm resources are the important basis of peanut biology research and breeding improvement. This paper reviews the research progress of peanut germplasm resources:(1)the research on the origin and classification of peanut at home and abroad;(2)the overview of peanut conservation in China and several other major countries;(3)a series of progress in the identification and evaluation of excellent peanut germplasm;(4)introducing the previous updates of peanut varieties in China and predicting the future development trend;(5)summarizing the main methods and achievements of peanut germplasm innovation in China;(6)introducing the important results of peanut genome research at home and abroad and prospecting their application;(7)the status quo of excellent gene mining in peanut. This paper points out that there are still some disputes about the origin of cultivated peanut,some problems exsit in peanut resource conservation,evaluation; germplasm innovation;gene exploration and some suggestions for solving these problems in the future are proposed. This paper is expected to provide useful information for the utilization of peanut germplasm resources and breeding improvement in the future.