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Home > Archive>Volume 23, Issue 2, 2022 >605-613. DOI:10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20211013001 Online First
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Improving Blast Resistance of Rice CMS Line SanxiangA Through Marker-assisted Selection of the Pi9 Gene
DOI:
10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20211013001
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  • ZHANG Ting 1

    ZHANG Ting

    College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University
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  • HUANG Jun 1

    HUANG Jun

    College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University
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  • LIANG Yi 1

    LIANG Yi

    College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University
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  • LI Bo-wen 1

    LI Bo-wen

    College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University
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  • CHE Fan-hao 1

    CHE Fan-hao

    College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University
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  • ZOU Yu-ying 1

    ZOU Yu-ying

    College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University
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  • DENG Ji-qi 1

    DENG Ji-qi

    College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University
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  • YAO Wei 1

    YAO Wei

    College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University
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  • LIU Jin-ling 1

    LIU Jin-ling

    College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University
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  • LIU Xiong-lun 1

    LIU Xiong-lun

    College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University
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  • LEI Quan-qiang 2

    LEI Quan-qiang

    College of Education,Hunan Agricultural University
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Affiliation:

1.College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University;2.College of Education,Hunan Agricultural University

Clc Number:

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China(31972256),National Key Technology R&D Program(2016YFD0101103-2)

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    Abstract:

    To improve blast resistance of the rice cytoplasmic male sterile(CMS)line SanxiangA and its maintainer SanxiangB,a PCR-based co-dominant InDel marker CoInDF1R1 was developed to select the broadspectrum and durable blast resistance gene Pi9 in breeding practice. By performing the greenhouse inoculation assay using twenty-eight Magnaporthe oryzae strains isolated from different rice areas in China and abroad, the Pi9 gene donor rice line 75-1-127 showed much higher resistance frequency(85.71%)than that of two acceptor parents SanxiangA and SanxiangB(28.57%). The Pi9 functional marker CoInDF1R1 produced a 320 bp fragment in 75-1-127 and a ca. 410 bp fragment in both SanxiangA and SamxiangB. A CMS line SanxiangAPi9 and the corresponding maintainer SanxiangB-Pi9 both showing significant blast resistance were obtained by taking advantage of a ten-year consecutive backcross breeding practice and CoInDF1R1-assisted selection. In the natural disease nursery,SanxiangA-Pi9 and SanxiangB-Pi9 as well as the Pi9 donor line showed highlevel blast resistance at the seedling stage,whereas two acceptor parents SanxiangA and SanxiangB remained highly susceptible. Pollen I2-KI staining and field bagged seed-setting assays showed that SanxiangA-Pi9 and SanxiangA with sparse circular abortive pollens under microscope and no self-pollinated seed was obtained. On the contrast,SanxiangB-Pi9 and SanxiangB expressed normal pollen staining reaction and fertility. Furthermore, SanxiangA-Pi9 represented excellent cross-pollination traits,its stigma exsertion rate reached 61.70%. In the field cultivation assay,SanxiangA-Pi9 and SanxiangB-Pi9 showed complete uniformity as their acceptor parents on main agronomic traits,while possessed much more spikelets per plant,thus implying promising yield and heterosis.

    Key words:rice;blast resistance improvement;molecular marker-assisted selection;CMS line SanxiangA; Pi9
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History
  • Received:October 13,2021
  • Revised:November 23,2021
  • Adopted:December 08,2021
  • Online: March 09,2022
  • Published:
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