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Home > Archive>Volume 23, Issue 5, 2022 >1425-1437. DOI:10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20220321003
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Genome-wide Association Analysis of Cold Tolerance Germination in Rice Core Germplasm of Guangdong Province in China
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Affiliation:

Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding/Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory

Fund Project:

Special Program for Crop Germplasm Resources of Guangdong Province（Governor's Special Program 2018-2019），The Investment Project of Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Development and Reform Commission, Guangdong province（No. 272 of 2021），The Special Fund for Scientific Innovation Strategy-Construction of High Level Academy of Agriculture Science（No. R2020PY-JX001），Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding（2020B1212060047），The Key Field Research and Development Project of Guangdong Province（2020B0202090003）

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    Abstract:

    The purpose of this study is to identify the QTL associating with low temperature germination（LTG）in rice and screen germplasm resources showing strong cold tolerance during germination, laying a foundation for cold-tolerant germination-related molecular marker-assisted breeding. Fifty-seven rice varieties with strong cold tolerance during germination were obtained by counting the LTG rate of 309 rice core germplasm resources from Guangdong province, China. Using the LTG rate in conjugation with high-density SNP markers, eleven QTL were identified by genome-wide association scanning (GWAS), of which qLTG2-1, qLTG7-1, qLTG7-2 and qLTG10-1 were resided with previously-identified QTL. qLTG11-1, as the most significant newly-identified QTL, was subjected for RNA-seq and qRT-PCR, in order to predict its candidate genes. LOC_Os11g07020, which is found surrounding qLTG11-1, showed different expression patterns in varieties with high and low germination rates during LTG. This gene encodes for a fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase isozyme, which may regulate glycolysis reaction to affect cold tolerance during germination. Collectively, this study identied 57 rice varieties with strong cold tolerance during germination as well as 11 QTL for LTG, which laid a theoretical foundation for molecular marker-assisted breeding of cold tolerance at germination stage.

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History
  • Received:March 21,2022
  • Revised:April 18,2022
  • Adopted:June 08,2022
  • Online: September 09,2022
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